Lens unit
A lens unit is provided capable of reducing the shift of the focal position when the temperature rises. The lens unit includes a plurality of lenses and a cylindrical holder configured to internally hold the plurality of lenses. The holder has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion, compared to single lenses (i.e., the second lens and the third lens) that are meniscus-shaped plastic lenses. The side surfaces of the second lens and the third lens are press-fitted such that the concave side portions corresponding to the positions of the concave lens surfaces abut the inner surface of the holder, the second lens and the third lens including the concave lens surfaces and the convex lens surfaces. Therefore, when the ambient temperature rises, the refractive index of the plastic lens decreases but the convex lens surface deforms such that the curvature radius becomes smaller.
1. A lens unit, comprising:
a plurality of lenses; and
a cylindrical holder, configured to internally hold the plurality of lenses,
wherein
the plurality of lenses include: a first lens disposed outermost on an object side, and a lens group disposed on an image side relative to the first lens,
the lens group includes a single lens that is a meniscus-shaped plastic lens having a concave lens surface and a convex lens surface,
the holder has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion, compared to the single lens, and
the single lens is press-fitted into the holder such that a concave side portion on a side surface of the single lens abuts an inner surface of the holder, the concave side portion corresponding to a position of the concave lens surface.
2. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the holder is made of a resin material blended with an inorganic reinforcing fiber.
3. The lens unit according to claim 2 , wherein
the lens group includes a plurality of single lenses, and
each of the plurality of single lenses is press-fitted into the holder such that the concave side portion abuts the inner surface of the holder.
4. The lens unit according to claim 3 , wherein
the lens group includes the plurality of single lenses and a cemented lens,
the cemented lens includes a lens that is a meniscus-shaped plastic lens having a concave lens surface and a convex lens surface, and
the lens is press-fitted into the holder such that a concave side portion of a side surface of the lens abuts the inner surface of the holder, the concave side portion corresponding to a position of the concave lens surface, the lens including the concave lens surface and the convex lens surface.
5. The lens unit according to claim 4 , wherein
the lens group includes a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, which are disposed in order from the object side to the image side,
the second lens and the third lens are configured as the single lens, and
the fourth lens and the fifth lens configure the cemented lens.
6. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
a stepped part with an annular shape protruding inward in a radial direction is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the holder, and
positions in the lens group are determined in an optical axis direction with the stepped art as a basis.
7. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the concave lens surface and the convex lens surface of the single lens are coated by a coating layer, and
a plurality of ribs is formed at a plurality of positions on an inner circumferential surface of the holder, the plurality of ribs extending in the optical axis direction.
8. The lens unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the lens group includes a plurality of single lenses, and
each of the plurality of single lenses is press-fitted into the holder such that the concave side portion abuts the inner surface of the holder.
9. The lens unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the lens group includes the plurality of single lenses and a cemented lens,
the cemented lens includes a lens that is a meniscus-shaped plastic lens having a concave lens surface and a convex lens surface, and
the lens is press-fitted into the holder such that a concave side portion of a side surface of the lens abuts the inner surface of the holder, the concave side portion corresponding to a position of the concave lens surface, the lens including the concave lens surface and the convex lens surface.
10. The lens unit according to claim 9 , wherein
the lens group includes a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, which are disposed in order from the object side to the image side,
the second lens and the third lens are configured as the single lens, and
the fourth lens and the fifth lens configure the cemented lens.