Method for maintaining refrigeration unit and refrigeration unit
A method for maintaining a refrigeration unit includes a connecting step of connecting a refrigerator body to a vacuum case with a first cooling stage in thermal contact with a radiation shield, where in the connecting step, the fastening force of the fastening member is adjusted such that the temperature of the first cooling stage becomes a target temperature.
1. A method for maintaining a refrigeration unit used for a superconducting magnet device including a superconducting coil, a radiation shield housing the superconducting coil, and a vacuum case housing the radiation shield, the refrigeration unit including a first cooling stage for cooling the radiation shield, a second cooling stage for cooling the superconducting coil, and a refrigerator body attachable to the vacuum case, the method comprising:
a connecting step of connecting the refrigerator body to the vacuum case with the first cooling stage in thermal contact with the radiation shield, using a fastener fixing the refrigerator body to the vacuum case, the fastener being configured to be able to adjust, through adjustment of the fastening force of the fastener, a contact pressure of the first cooling stage to the radiation shield or a heat conductor in thermal contact with the radiation shield; and
in the connecting step:
determining a target temperature for the first cooling stage,
detecting a temperature of the first cooling stage, and
adjusting a fastening force of the fastener such that the detected temperature of the first cooling stage in thermal contact with the radiation shield becomes the target temperature, and if the detected temperature of the first cooling stage is lower than the target temperature, the fastening force of the fastener is increased, wherein
in the connecting step, the target temperature is a temperature calculated by subtracting a predetermined value from a temperature of the radiation shield.
2. The method for maintaining a refrigeration unit according to claim 1 , wherein
in the connecting step, connecting the refrigerator body to the vacuum case with the first cooling stage in thermal contact with the radiation shield via a heat conduction sheet and a heat conduction separative layer layered on the heat conduction sheet, the heat conduction sheet being capable of filling a gap between the first cooling stage and the radiation shield or the heat conductor.
3. The method for maintaining a refrigeration unit according to claim 1 , further comprising
a removing step of removing the refrigeration unit from the vacuum case before the connecting step, wherein
the refrigeration unit is used for the superconducting magnet device further including a helium tank housing the superconducting coil and storing liquid helium in the radiation shield, and
in the removing step, removing the refrigeration unit with a pressure in the helium tank kept positive.
4. The method for maintaining a refrigeration unit according to claim 3 , wherein
in the removing step, if the pressure in the helium tank is negative, supplying helium gas into the helium tank until the pressure in the helium tank becomes positive and then removing the refrigeration unit with the pressure in the helium tank kept positive.
5. The method for maintaining a refrigeration unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a removing step of removing the refrigeration unit from the vacuum case before the connecting step, wherein the target temperature is the temperature of the first cooling stage before the removing step of removing the refrigeration unit from the vacuum case.