Gypsum panels, systems, and methods
Gypsum panels, methods for their manufacture, and systems and methods for monitoring environmental conditions with such panels are provided herein. The panels include a gypsum core having a first surface and an opposed second surface, a first facer material associated with the first surface of the gypsum core, and an environmental sensor assembly associated with the gypsum panel and configured to detect an environmental condition of the gypsum panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader.
1. A gypsum panel, comprising:
a gypsum core having a first surface and an opposed second surface; and
an environmental sensor assembly disposed wholly within the gypsum core or between a first facer material associated with the first surface of the gypsum core and the first surface of the gypsum core, wherein the environmental sensor assembly is passive and comprises an antenna, a processing module, and a wireless communication module,
wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the gypsum panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader,
wherein the antenna has an antenna impedance operable to vary based on the environmental condition, the processing module is coupled to the antenna and comprises a tuning module operable to (i) vary a reactive component impedance in order to change a system impedance comprising the antenna impedance and the reactive component impedance, and (ii) produce an impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance, and the wireless communication module is coupled to the processing module and is operable to communicate the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance to the reader, and
wherein the data on the environmental condition comprises the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance.
2. The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel selected from moisture, temperature, and pressure.
3. The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly comprises a passive radio frequency identification sensor.
4. The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein:
the antenna comprises a resistor inductor capacitor tuned circuit operable to convert the environmental condition into an impedance change, and
the processing module is coupled to the antenna and is operable to translate the impedance change into a sensor code by matching antenna impedance to die impedance.
5. The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly further comprises a memory module operable to store the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance.
6. A method of making a gypsum panel, comprising:
setting a gypsum slurry to form a gypsum core; and
wholly disposing an environmental sensor assembly with the gypsum panel core or between a first facer material and the gypsum core, wherein the environmental sensor assembly is passive and comprises an antenna, a processing module, and a wireless communication module,
wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the gypsum panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader,
wherein the antenna has an antenna impedance operable to vary based on the environmental condition, the processing module is coupled to the antenna and comprises a tuning module operable to (i) vary a reactive component impedance in order to change a system impedance comprising the antenna impedance and the reactive component impedance, and (ii) produce an impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance, and the wireless communication module is coupled to the processing module and is operable to communicate the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance to the reader, and
wherein the data on the environmental condition comprises the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is associated with the panel prior to setting of the gypsum core.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is positioned in the gypsum slurry prior to setting.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is associated with the panel after setting of the gypsum core.
10. A system for detecting an environmental condition at a gypsum panel, comprising:
at least one gypsum panel that comprises:
a gypsum core having a first surface and an opposed second surface, and
an environmental sensor assembly wholly disposed within the gypsum core or between the first surface of the gypsum core and a first facer material associated with the first surface of the gypsum core, the environmental sensor assembly being configured to detect an environmental condition of the gypsum panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition; and
at least one reader for receiving the data wirelessly communicated from the environmental sensor assembly,
wherein:
the environmental sensor assembly is passive and comprises an antenna, a processing module, and a wireless communication module,
the antenna has an antenna impedance operable to vary based on the environmental condition,
the processing module is coupled to the antenna and comprises a tuning module operable to (i) vary a reactive component impedance in order to change a system impedance comprising the antenna impedance and the reactive component impedance, and (ii) produce an impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance,
the wireless communication module is coupled to the processing module and is operable to communicate the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance to the reader, and
the data on the environmental condition comprises the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel selected from moisture, temperature, and pressure.
12. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a processing unit, wherein the reader is configured to communicate the data on the environmental condition to the processing unit, and the processing unit is operable to determine at least one condition status at the environmental sensor assembly from the data.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the at least one reader comprises a powered reader mounted at a building containing the at least one gypsum panel.
14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a building control system configured to receive information from the powered reader.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the at least one reader comprises a handheld manual reader.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the reader communicates the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance to the processing unit, which is operable to determine at least one condition status at the environmental sensor assembly from the impedance value representative of the reactive component impedance.