Efficient induction of definitive endoderm from pluripotent stem cells
The present invention relates to a method to differentiate pluripotent stem cells to a primitive streak cell population, in a stepwise manner for further maturation to definitive endoderm.
1. A method for differentiating human embryonic stern cells into definitive endoderm cells, comprising:
(a) incubating human embryonic stem cells in a first medium comprising CHIR in a range of 2-7 μM, wherein activin A is not present in the medium; and
(b) subsequently incubating the stem cells in a second medium comprising activin A, wherein CHIR is not present in the second medium; and wherein human definitive endoderm cells are obtained.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of CHIR is at least about 3 μM.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of CHIR is about 4 μM.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubating step with CHIR is performed for at least 24 hours.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubating step with CHIR is performed for 24 hours.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubating step with CHIR is performed for between 24 and 48 hours.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of activin A is selected from the group consisting of about 80 ng/ml and about 100 ng/ml.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of activin A is 100 ng/ml.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the incubating step with activin A is performed for 48 to 72 hours.
10. The method according to claim 2 , wherein at least 91.5% of the stem cells after step (b) are positive for SOX17.
11. A method for differentiating human embryonic stem cells into definitive endoderm cells, comprising:
(a) incubating human embryonic stem cells in a first medium comprising about 2-7 μM CHIR for 24 hours, wherein activin A is not present in the first medium; and
(b) subsequently incubating the stem cells in a second medium comprising activin A in a concentration of about 100 ng/ml for 48 to 72 hours, wherein CHIR is not present in the second medium, wherein at least 91.5% of the stem cells after step (b) are positive for SOX17; and wherein human definitive endoderm cells are obtained.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the concentration of CHIR is 4 μM and the concentration of activin A is 100 ng/ml.