Acoustic touch device and touch judging method
An acoustic touch device able to distinguish between user finger touches and other noise-making events includes ultrasonic transmitting and receiving units, and a controller. The ultrasonic receiving unit generates low-frequency electrical signals when the acoustic touch device is touched by an external object or affected by acoustic noise. The low frequency electrical signals cause variation in the output electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving unit. The controller is configured to power on or power off the ultrasonic transmitting unit according to such variation.
1. An acoustic touch device, comprising:
an ultrasonic receiving layer configured to receive ultrasonic waves;
an ultrasonic transmitting layer configured to emit ultrasonic waves; and
a controller electrically coupled to the ultrasonic receiving layer and the ultrasonic transmitting layer;
wherein the ultrasonic receiving layer is capable of generating low-frequency electrical signals when the acoustic touch device is touched by an external object or affected by an acoustic noise, the low frequency electrical signals cause output electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving layer to vary, the controller is configured to determine whether power on or power off the ultrasonic transmitting layer according to variation of the output electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving layer.
2. The acoustic touch device of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic receiving layer is capable of receiving ultrasonic waves and generating high-frequency electrical signals.
3. The acoustic touch device of claim 2 , wherein the controller is capable of monitoring variation of output electrical signal of the ultrasonic receiving layer and determining whether there is a finger touch on the acoustic touch device or not.
4. The acoustic touch device of claim 3 , wherein the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitting layer to power on when the electrical signal at the output terminal of the ultrasonic receiving layer decreases to be less than a first threshold value.
5. The acoustic touch device of claim 2 , wherein when the ultrasonic transmitting layer is powered on, the ultrasonic receiving layer is capable of transmitting the high-frequency electrical signals and the low-frequency electrical signals to the controller.
6. The acoustic touch device of claim 1 , further comprising a LED indicator electrically coupled to the controller, wherein the LED indicator is powered on when the controller detects a finger is touching on the acoustic touch device.
7. A method for touch judging by using an acoustic touch device, the acoustic touch device, comprising: an ultrasonic receiving layer configured to receive ultrasonic waves; an ultrasonic transmitting layer configured to emit ultrasonic waves; and a controller electrically coupled to the ultrasonic receiving layer and the ultrasonic transmitting layer; the method comprising:
monitoring output electrical signal of the ultrasonic receiving layer by the controller and keeping the ultrasonic transmitting layer power off;
determining by the controller whether the output electrical signal of the ultrasonic receiving layer is less than a first threshold value;
powering on the ultrasonic transmitting layer by the controller if the output electrical signal of the ultrasonic receiving layer was less than a first threshold value;
determining by the controller whether output low-frequency electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving layer increase or not;
powering off the ultrasonic transmitting layer by the controller determining if the output low-frequency electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving layer increases to be above the first threshold value;
determining by the controller whether output high-frequency electrical signals of the ultrasonic receiving layer is decreased to be less than a second threshold value;
determining by the controller whether the duration time for the high-frequency electrical signal being less than the second threshold is greater than a value of T.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising: determining by the controller whether the high-frequency electrical signal is corresponding to a stored fingerprint in the controller.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: powering on a LED indicator by the controller if the high-frequency electrical signal is corresponding to a stored fingerprint in the controller.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein if the high-frequency electrical signal is not corresponding to a stored fingerprint in the controller, the controller keeps monitoring output electrical signal of the ultrasonic receiving layer.