Virtual slicer appliance
The disclosure provides an approach for virtualizing a slicer server. A slicer program running in a virtual machine receives a multicast Internet Protocol (IP) signal, re-encodes the signal to a streaming-friendly format, and pushes the re-encoded signal to a content distribution network that distributes the video signal to clients either live or on demand. In one embodiment, a new virtual machine including the slicer is cloned from a template for each broadcast channel that is created, with the newly-cloned VM being used to process IP signals for the corresponding broadcast channel. In addition, the slicer running in the VM may transmit to the content delivery network a time sequence indicating when content in the re-encoded signal should be streamed for play out, and the time sequence may be based on a time that is synchronized to an external server.
1. A computer-implemented method for uploading content to a content delivery network, comprising:
for a first channel, cloning a first virtual machine (VM) including a slicer program from a predefined template, the predefined template including one or more configuration files and a virtual disk which includes an operating system and the slicer program; and
executing the first VM, wherein, during the execution of the first VM, the slicer program performs operations including:
receiving an internet protocol (IP) signal of a broadcast channel,
re-encoding the IP signal of the broadcast channel to a re-encoded signal, and
transmitting the re-encoded signal to the content delivery network for distribution to one or more clients.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the received IP signal is a multi-cast stream from a broadcast playout program that converts live or file-based video content into the multi-cast stream.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein re-encoding the IP signal includes re-encoding an MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) format stream into HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) format.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operations performed by the slicer program further include transmitting, to the content delivery network, a time sequence indicating when content in the re-encoded signal should be streamed for play out.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the time sequence is based on a time obtained by synchronizing to a time source external to a host computer in which the first VM executes.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, cloning, for a second channel, a second VM including the slicer program from the predefined template.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the operations performed by the slicer program further include slicing the IP signal's content into video clips; and
the video clips are transmitted to the content delivery network.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, responsive to a hardware failure in a host computer in which the first VM executes, migrating the first VM to another host computer.
9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program, which, when executed by a processor performs operations for uploading content to a content delivery network, the operations comprising:
for a first channel, cloning a first virtual machine (VM) including a slicer program from a predefined template, the predefined template including one or more configuration files and a virtual disk which includes an operating system and the slicer program; and
executing the first VM, wherein, during the execution of the first VM, the slicer program performs steps including:
receiving an internet protocol (IP) signal of a broadcast channel,
re-encoding the IP signal of the broadcast channel to a re-encoded signal, and
transmitting the re-encoded signal to the content delivery network for distribution to one or more clients.
10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the received IP signal is a multi-cast stream from a broadcast playout program that converts live or file-based video content into the multi-cast stream.
11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein re-encoding the IP signal includes re-encoding an MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) format stream into HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) format.
12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the steps performed by the slicer program further include transmitting, to the content delivery network, a time sequence indicating when content in the re-encoded signal should be streamed for play out.
13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the time sequence is based on a time obtained by synchronizing to a time source external to a host computer in which the first VM executes.
14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , the operations further comprising, cloning, for a second channel, a second VM including the slicer program from the predefined template.
15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein:
the steps performed by the slicer program further include slicing the IP signal's content into video clips; and
the video clips are transmitted to the content delivery network.
16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , the operations further comprising, responsive to a hardware failure in a host computer in which the first VM executes, migrating the first VM to another host computer.
17. A system, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory, wherein the memory includes a program configured to perform operations for uploading content to a content delivery network, the operations comprising:
for a first channel, cloning a first virtual machine (VM) including a slicer program from a predefined template, the predefined template including one or more configuration files and a virtual disk which includes an operating system and the slicer program, and
executing the first VM, wherein, during the execution of the first VM, the slicer program performs steps including:
receiving an internet protocol (IP) signal of a broadcast channel;
re-encoding the IP signal of the broadcast channel to a re-encoded signal; and
transmitting the re-encoded signal to the content delivery network for distribution to one or more clients.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the received IP signal is a multi-cast stream from a broadcast playout program that converts live or file-based video content into the multi-cast stream.
19. The system of claim 17 , wherein:
the steps performed by the slicer program further include transmitting, to the content delivery network, a time sequence indicating when content in the re-encoded signal should be streamed for play out; and
the time sequence is based on a time obtained by synchronizing to a time source external to a host computer in which the first VM executes.
20. The system of claim 17 , the operations further comprising, cloning, for a second channel, a second VM including the slicer program from the predefined template.