Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for implementing semiconductor memory using variable resistance elements for storing data. In one aspect, an electronic device is provided to comprise a semiconductor memory unit including: a substrate; an interlayer dielectric layer disposed over the substrate; and a variable resistance element including a seed layer formed over the interlayer dielectric layer, a first magnetic layer formed over the seed layer, a tunnel barrier layer formed over the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer formed over the tunnel barrier layer, wherein the seed layer includes a conductive material having a metallic property and an oxygen content of 1% to approximately 10%.
1. An electronic device comprising a semiconductor memory unit that includes:
a substrate;
an interlayer dielectric layer disposed over the substrate and having a recess;
a contact formed in the recess; and
a variable resistance element including a seed layer formed over the interlayer dielectric layer, a first magnetic layer formed over the seed layer, a tunnel barrier layer formed over the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer formed over the tunnel barrier layer,
wherein the seed layer to improve the anisotropy energy of the first magnetic layer includes a conductive material having a metallic property and an oxygen content of 1% to approximately 10%.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the seed layer includes conductive hafnium silicate.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistance element further includes a bottom layer formed within the interlayer dielectric layer.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the bottom layer includes first and second material layers and a barrier layer interposed between the first and second material layers and the barrier layer has a dual phase structure.
5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the first material layer including HfN, TiN, MoN, ZrN, or MgO and the second material layer including AlN, AgI, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, a-SiC, GaN, or BN.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor memory further includes: a spacer formed on a sidewall of the variable resistance element.
7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the spacer including a metal having a higher electron affinity than a component included in the tunnel barrier layer, the first magnetic layer and second magnetic layer.