Staggered braking of an elevator
A apparatus and method for operating an electromagnetic elevator brake during a mains power disruption or emergency stop includes the steps of providing an uninterruptible power supply in a power circuit arranged in parallel to a brake coil and repeatedly opening and closing the power circuit during the mains power disruption or emergency stop. In comparison to the conventional braking during power disruption, the periodic or staggered braking provided by repeatedly opening and closing the power circuit greatly extends the time taken to bring the elevator to a halt. Accordingly, passengers will feel less discomfort when the elevator is braked automatically during power disruption.
1. An apparatus for operating an electromagnetic elevator brake comprising:
a power circuit connected in parallel to a brake coil of the elevator brake, the power circuit including a first uninterruptible power supply and a power contact to open and close the power circuit; and
a control circuit having a serial branch including a cyclical timer and a detection contact connected in series across a second uninterruptible power supply, wherein the cyclical timer, upon energization, repeatedly opens and closes the power contact to generate staggered braking of the elevator brake.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the detection contact is responsive to a disruption of mains power to the elevator brake.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the detection contact is responsive to a pressing of an emergency stop button within an elevator car braked by the elevator brake.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the detection contact is a first detection contact and including a second detection contact connected in parallel across the first detection contact.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the control circuit includes at least one delay timer relay connected in parallel across the cyclical timer.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the at least one delay timer relay operates a delay contact in the serial branch.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the detection contact is responsive to a disruption of mains power to the elevator brake and including a detection relay detecting the disruption of mains power and operating the detection contact.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the serial branch is a first serial branch, the control circuit having a second serial branch including a delay timer relay and a further detection contact connected across the second uninterruptible power supply, the further detection contact being operable by the detection rely.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the power circuit includes a drive contact serially connected to the power contact and the brake coil.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first uninterruptible power supply and the second uninterruptible power supply are a single uninterruptible power supply feeding power to the power circuit and to the control circuit.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the control circuit is implemented in software run by the apparatus.
12. A method of operating an electromagnetic elevator brake comprising the steps of:
providing a power circuit connected in parallel to a brake coil of the elevator brake, the power circuit including an uninterruptible power supply and a power contact to open and close the power circuit; and
providing a control circuit having a serial branch including a cyclical timer and a detection contact connected in series across the uninterruptible power supply, wherein the cyclical timer, upon energization, repeatedly opens and closes the power contact to generate staggered braking of the elevator brake;
determining whether there is a disruption to a commercial mains power supply providing power to the elevator brake or whether an emergency button has been activated in an elevator car braked by the elevator brake; and
repeatedly opening and closing the power circuit to generate staggered braking of the elevator car.
13. The method according to claim 12 including a step of determining whether the elevator car is travelling.
14. The method according to claim 12 wherein the step of repeatedly opening and closing the power circuit is performed for a preset interval of time.
15. The method according to claim 12 including terminating the step of repeatedly opening and closing the power circuit by maintaining the power circuit open.