Polyethylene copolymers having a particular comonomer distribution
Novel polyethylene copolymers having a relatively high comonomer partitioning tendency are disclosed as are methods for their preparation. The comonomer partitioning tendency is the tendency for a copolymer to have comonomer in the higher molecular weight chains. Novel metrics for describing the comonomer partitioning tendency are also disclosed.
1. A polyethylene copolymer, wherein the copolymer has a comonomer partitioning tendency (ζ) of greater than 1.4, wherein the copolymer has a melt index ratio (flow index (I 21 ) as measured in accordance with ASTM D1238/melt index (I 2 ) as measured in accordance with ASTM D1238) ranging from about 15 to about 50, and wherein the comonomer partitioning tendency is defined by equation (1) and measures a proclivity of the polyethylene copolymer to have comonomer in high molecular weight chains;
ξ
=
C
P
I
P
D
I
×
C
D
I
(
1
)
wherein
CPI is a comonomer partitioning index (χ w /χ n ) wherein χ w =ΣN i (M i C i ) 2 /ΣN i (M i C i ) and χ n =ΣN i (M i C i )/ΣN i ;
PDI is a polydispersity index (M w /M n );
CDI is a comonomer dispersity index (C w+1 /C w ) wherein C w =ΣN i M i C i /ΣN i M i and C w+1 =ΣN i M i C i 2 /ΣN i M i C i ;
M i =molecular weight of a copolymer;
N i =number of copolymers having molecular weight M i ;
C i =weight fraction of comonomer in a copolymer;
M w =weight average molecular weight of the copolymer;
M n =number average molecular weight of the copolymer; and
C w =average weight fraction of comonomer in the copolymer.
2. A copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the comonomer is one or more comonomers containing 3 to 16 carbon atoms.
3. A copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a melt index (I 2 ) ranging from about 0.2 to about 20.
4. A copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a density ranging from about 0.87 g/cm 3 to about 0.97 g/cm 3 .
5. A copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a polydispersity index (M w /M n ) ranging from about 1.5 to about 20.