Hot-working tool and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is a hot-working tool capable of maintaining adequate toughness even if the permissible amount of P contained in the hot-working tool is increased. The present invention is a hot-working tool, which has a component composition that can be adjusted to a martensitic structure by quenching and has a post-quenching and tempering martensitic structure, wherein: the component composition comprises greater than 0.020 mass % to 0.050 mass % of P; prior austenite grain diameter in said post-quenching and tempering martensitic structure is at least No. 9.5 in grain size number according to JIS-G-0551; and the P concentration of the grain boundary of said prior austenite particles is not more than 1.5 mass %. A hot-working tool wherein said component composition also comprises not more than 0.0250 mass % of Zn is preferable. The present invention also is a method for manufacturing a hot-working tool in which quenching and tempering are performed on a hot-working tool material with said component composition.
1. A hot work tool having a quenched and tempered martensitic structure, the tool having a composition comprising, by mass,
0.30 to 0.50% of carbon,
not more than 2.00% of silicon,
not more than 1.50% of manganese,
more than 0.020% and not more than 0.050% of phosphorus,
not more than 0.0500% of sulfur,
3.00 to 6.00% of chromium,
one or both of molybdenum and tungsten in an amount of (Mo+½W): 0.50 to 3.50%,
0.10 to 1.50% of vanadium, and
0 to 1.00% of nickel,
0 to 1.00% of cobalt,
0 to 0.30% of niobium, and
the balance of iron and impurities,
wherein prior austenite crystal in the quenched and tempered martensitic structure has a grain size of not less than No. 9.5 as a grain size number pursuant to JIS-G-0551, and
wherein a phosphorus concentration at grain boundaries of the prior austenite crystal is not more than 1.5 mass %.
2. The hot work tool according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further includes not more than 0.0250 mass % of zinc.
3. The hot work tool according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon content is 0.34 to 0.50%.
4. A method for manufacturing a hot work tool having a martensitic structure, comprising subjecting a raw material to homogenizing treatment and solid forging to produce a steel material, subjecting the steel material to annealing to produce a hot work tool material, and quenching and tempering the hot work tool material having a composition comprising, by mass,
0.30 to 0.50% of carbon,
not more than 2.00% of silicon,
not more than 1.50% of manganese,
more than 0.020% and not more than 0.050% of phosphorus,
not more than 0.0500% of sulfur,
3.00 to 6.00% of chromium,
one or both of molybdenum and tungsten in an amount of (Mo+½W): 0.50 to 3.50%,
0.10 to 1.50% of vanadium, and
0 to 1.00% of nickel,
0 to 1.00% of cobalt,
0 to 0.30% of niobium, and
the balance of iron and impurities,
wherein the homogenizing treatment is performed at a temperature of 1200 to 1350° C. for not less than 10 hours,
wherein the solid forging is performed with a processing ratio of not less than 7S,
wherein prior austenite crystal in the quenched and tempered martensitic structure has a grain size of not less than No. 9.5 as a grain size number pursuant to JIS-G-0551, and
wherein a phosphorus concentration at grain boundaries of the prior austenite crystal is not more than 1.5 mass %.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the composition of the material further includes not more than 0.0250 mass % of zinc.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the carbon content is 0.34 to 0.50%.