Jacketed wire rope
A wire rope has a lubricated core, an inner jacket in contact with the core, and outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket. An outer jacket surrounds the outer strands and contacts the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket. A method of forming an integrated jacket for a wire rope in which an inner jacket is cold applied and an outer jacket is applied by application of molten material to the inner jacket.
1. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket,
wherein the inner jacket includes an impermeable layer and the impermeable layer forms a floor formed adjacent to the core.
2. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein:
the inner jacket is formed of a material with a first melting point,
the outer jacket is formed of a material with a second melting point, and
the melting point of the material of the inner jacket is higher than the melting point of the material of the outer jacket.
3. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket comprises a matrix.
4. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket comprises crossing fibrous material.
5. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket i& comprises grids of material laid on top of each other.
6. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket comprises a permeable part, and the outer jacket fully permeates the permeable part of the inner jacket.
7. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein material of the outer jacket at least partly surrounds the outer strands to separate the outer strands.
8. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket is compressed by the outer strands overlying the inner jacket.
9. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket comprises a polymer.
10. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the inner jacket comprises metal.
11. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the core is an independent wire rope core.
12. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the outer strands or core strands or both outer strands and core strands or wires of the outer strands or of the core strands or of both outer strands and core strands are galvanized.
13. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the impermeable layer divides the inner jacket into an outer part that is integrated with the outer jacket and an inner part that faces on to the core.
14. The wire rope of claim 1 in which the inner jacket comprises layers of different permeability.
15. The wire rope of claim 13 wherein:
the inner jacket has at least a first layer having a first permeability and a second layer having a second permeability,
the first layer is adjacent the core, and
the first permeability is lower than the second permeability.
16. The wire rope of claim 1 in which the outer jacket fully surrounds the outer strands.
17. The wire rope of claim 1 wherein the outer jacket comprises a polymer.
18. The wire rope of claim 17 wherein the polymer of the outer jacket comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, nylon, or tetrafluorethylene.
19. The wire rope of claim 1 in which the inner jacket comprises aramid fibers.
20. The wire rope of claim 1 in which the material of the outer jacket penetrates all of the inner jacket.
21. The wire rope of claim 1 in which the lubricated core has an indented profile, and the outer jacket penetrates the open pores of the inner jacket to a greater extent than the inner jacket penetrates the indented profile of the core.
22. A method of constructing a wire rope from a core and outer strands, the core being lubricated, comprising:
applying an inner jacket by cold application to the core, the inner jacket being permeable and having pores or voids;
closing the outer strands over the inner jacket to compress the inner jacket; and
applying a molten material to the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket that includes the inner jacket,
in which the inner jacket includes a floor having a lower porosity than the material of the inner jacket other than the floor.
23. The method of claim 22 in which the inner jacket has an equal or higher melting point than the molten material.
24. The method of claim 22 in which applying a molten material is carried out at least partly while closing the outer strands over the inner jacket.
25. The method of claim 22 in which the molten material migrates into pores or voids of the inner jacket and cools as the molten material passes through the pores or voids of the inner jacket.
26. The method of claim 22 further comprising compressing the inner jacket with the outer strands to fill gaps between the outer strands.
27. The method of claim 22 wherein closing the outer strands is simultaneous with applying the molten material to the outer strands.
28. The method of claim 22 wherein the inner jacket is tubular prior to application to the core.
29. The method of claim 22 wherein the inner jacket has a first porosity above 5 PPI and below 150 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket and a second porosity after closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket, wherein the second porosity is lower than the first porosity.
30. The method of claim 29 in which the inner jacket has a porosity below 80 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket.
31. The method of claim 29 in which the inner jacket has a porosity below 50 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket.
32. The method of 1 in which the floor is impermeable to the molten material.
33. The method of claim 22 in which the integrated jacket at least partly surrounds the outer strands to separate the outer strands.
34. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
wherein the inner jacket comprises crossing fibrous material.
35. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
wherein the inner jacket comprises grids of material laid on top of each other.
36. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
wherein the inner jacket comprises metal.
37. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
in which the inner jacket comprises layers of different permeability.
38. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
wherein the inner jacket includes an impermeable layer, the impermeable layer divides the inner jacket into an outer part that is integrated with the outer jacket and an inner part that faces on to the core, and the inner jacket has at least a first layer having a first permeability and a second layer having a second permeability, the first layer is adjacent the core, and the first permeability is lower than the second permeability.
39. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
in which the inner jacket comprises aramid fibers.
40. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
in which the material of the outer jacket penetrates all of the inner jacket.
41. A wire rope, comprising:
a lubricated core;
an inner jacket contacting the core, the inner jacket including an outward facing surface having open pores;
outer strands wrapped around the inner jacket; and
an outer jacket at least partly permeated into the open pores of the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket formed of the inner jacket and the outer jacket;
in which the lubricated core has an indented profile, and the outer jacket penetrates the open pores of the inner jacket to a greater extent than the inner jacket penetrates the indented profile of the core.
42. A method of constructing a wire rope from a core and outer strands, the core being lubricated, comprising:
applying an inner jacket by cold application to the core, the inner jacket being permeable and having pores or voids;
closing the outer strands over the inner jacket to compress the inner jacket; and
applying a molten material to the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket that includes the inner jacket;
wherein the inner jacket is tubular prior to application to the core.
43. A method of constructing a wire rope from a core and outer strands, the core being lubricated, comprising:
applying an inner jacket by cold application to the core, the inner jacket being permeable and having pores or voids;
closing the outer strands over the inner jacket to compress the inner jacket; and
applying a molten material to the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket that includes the inner jacket;
wherein the inner jacket has a first porosity above 5 PPI and below 150 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket and a second porosity after closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket, wherein the second porosity is lower than the first porosity.
44. A method of constructing a wire rope from a core and outer strands, the core being lubricated, comprising:
applying an inner jacket by cold application to the core, the inner jacket being permeable and having pores or voids;
closing the outer strands over the inner jacket to compress the inner jacket; and
applying a molten material to the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket that includes the inner jacket;
in which the inner jacket has a porosity below 80 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket.
45. A method of constructing a wire rope from a core and outer strands, the core being lubricated, comprising:
applying an inner jacket by cold application to the core, the inner jacket being permeable and having pores or voids;
closing the outer strands over the inner jacket to compress the inner jacket; and
applying a molten material to the inner jacket to form an integrated jacket that includes the inner jacket;
in which the inner jacket has a porosity below 50 PPI before closing of the outer strands over the inner jacket.