Deformable screw assembly

1. A deformable screw assembly adapted to apply load between two elements in two opposite directions to one another, said screw assembly comprising a longitudinal component having two opposite ends and a threaded part extending between said two opposite ends so that said longitudinal component is connected by screwing to one of said two elements; and an elastically deformable member adapted to be borne in an axially compressed state between one or other of said two opposite ends of said longitudinal component and the other of said two elements, said threaded part being under axial strain;

wherein said elastically deformable member comprises an elastic washer;

wherein said screw assembly comprises a retaining device to keep said elastic washer under axial compression and to release said elastic washer in said compressed state between said other of said two elements and said one or said other of said two opposite ends of said longitudinal component;

wherein said retaining device comprises a tapped component, and said elastic washer has a threaded circular edge to come into engagement inside said tapped component; and

wherein said elastically deformable member further comprises another washer having another threaded edge to come into engagement inside said tapped component, and wherein said elastic washer is kept under axial compression against said other washer inside said tapped component.

2. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said other washer is a conical washer.

3. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said elastic washer has a U-shaped radial cross section with the opening of the U facing away from a center of said elastic washer, thereby forming two parallel circular edges.

4. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said one of said two ends has a head forming a shoulder.

5. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said elastically deformable member bears against said shoulder.

6. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a nut able to engage with said threaded part to come to bear against said one of said two elements.

7. A deformable screw assembly adapted to apply load between two elements in two opposite directions to one another, said screw assembly comprising:

a longitudinal component having two opposite ends and a threaded part extending between said two opposite ends so that said longitudinal component is connected by screwing to one of said two elements; and

an elastically deformable member adapted to be borne in an axially compressed state between one or an other of said two opposite ends of said longitudinal component and the other of said two elements, said threaded part being under axial strain;

wherein said elastically deformable member comprises an elastic washer;

wherein said screw assembly comprises a retaining device to keep said elastic washer under axial compression and to release said elastic washer in said compressed state between said other of said two elements and said one or said other of said two opposite ends of said longitudinal component; and

wherein said retaining device comprises an operating shank passing axially through said threaded part, said operating shank having a first end adapted to collaborate with said other of said two ends of said threaded part so as to be able to keep said elastically deformable member under axial compression.

8. The screw assembly as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said operating shank has a second end at the opposite end to said first end, said second end being adapted to collaborate with said one of said two ends of said threaded part between a first angular position in which said elastically deformable member is kept in axial compression and a second angular position in which said elastically deformable member is released in said compressed state.