Adjustable handheld stylus
An input device, such as a stylus, can include an adjustment element that changes a size and/or shape of the stylus. The size and/or shape of a grip region or end portion of the stylus can be altered to mimic characteristics of a writing or drawing tool or to better accommodate the size of a user's hand. The size and/or shape of the stylus can also be altered to limit rolling of the stylus on a surface or to accommodate coupling to another device, such as a charger. Haptic feedback can also be provided to a user by operation of the adjustment element.
1. An electronic stylus comprising:
a body defining an outer periphery of at least a portion of the electronic stylus and having a first portion and a second portion having an amount of an overlap along a region that extends longitudinally along a longitudinal length of the electronic stylus;
an adjustment element configured to apply a stimulus to the body; and
a controller operatively connected to the adjustment element, the controller being configured to command the adjustment element to change a diameter of the outer periphery defined by the first portion and the second portion by changing the amount of the overlap between the first portion and the second portion with the stimulus.
2. The electronic stylus of claim 1 , wherein the adjustment element comprises a motor having a stator connected to the first portion and a rotor connected to the second portion, and the stimulus is a torque to move the second portion circumferentially across the first portion.
3. The electronic stylus of claim 1 , wherein a region of the overlap extends longitudinally along a grip region of the electronic stylus.
4. The electronic stylus of claim 1 , further comprising a bearing element between the first portion and the second portion.
5. The electronic stylus of claim 1 , wherein the adjustment element is configured to repeatedly apply the stimulus such that the body changes the diameter to provide haptic feedback to a user.
6. An electronic stylus comprising:
a body defining an outer periphery of at least a portion of the electronic stylus;
an adjustment element configured to apply a stimulus to the body, the body defining a longitudinal length that extends across at least half of a total length of electronic stylus; and
a controller operatively connected to the adjustment element and configured to operate the adjustment element until, by the stimulus, the outer periphery changes from a first cross-sectional shape, extending uniformly across the longitudinal length of the body, to a second cross-sectional shape, different from the first cross-sectional shape and extending uniformly across the longitudinal length of the body.
7. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , further comprising:
a support member within the body; and
an expansion element radially between the support member and the body;
wherein the adjustment element is configured to apply the stimulus by expanding the expansion element against the body.
8. The electronic stylus of claim 7 , wherein the adjustment element comprises a pump configured to expand the expansion element by increasing an amount of a fluid within the expansion element such that the expansion element deforms the portion of the body.
9. The electronic stylus of claim 7 , wherein the adjustment element comprises an electromagnet configured to expand the expansion element by applying a magnetic field to a ferrofluid or magnetorheological fluid and increasing an amount of the ferrofluid or magnetorheological fluid within the expansion element.
10. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , wherein the first cross-sectional shape includes a first curvature and the second cross-sectional shape includes a second curvature, different than the first curvature.
11. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , wherein the body extends across at least half of a total length of electronic stylus.
12. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , further comprising:
multiple expansion elements within the body, wherein the adjustment element is configured to apply the stimulus by expanding each of the expansion elements to a different size and against the body.
13. The electronic stylus of claim 12 , wherein the adjustment element comprises a pump configured to expand each of the expansion elements such that the expansion elements deform the body.
14. The electronic stylus of claim 12 , wherein each of the multiple expansion elements is cylindrical and extends longitudinally against the body.
15. The electronic stylus of claim 12 , wherein the multiple expansion elements are distributed longitudinally and circumferentially within the body.
16. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , wherein the body comprises a shape-memory material, and the adjustment element is configured to apply heat to the body.
17. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , wherein the body comprises an electroactive material, and the adjustment element is configured to apply an electric field to the body.
18. The electronic stylus of claim 6 , wherein the adjustment element is configured to repeatedly apply the stimulus such that the body changes between the first and second cross-sectional shapes to provide haptic feedback to a user.
19. An electronic stylus comprising:
an end portion defining a longitudinal end of the electronic stylus;
a sensor configured to detect contact between the end portion and a surface;
an adjustment element configured to apply a stimulus; and
a controller operatively connected to the adjustment element and configured to command the adjustment element to change, by the stimulus, the longitudinal end from a first cross-sectional shape, having a first curvature, to a second cross-sectional shape, having a second curvature different from the first curvature.
20. The electronic stylus of claim 19 , further comprising:
multiple expansion elements, wherein the adjustment element is configured to apply the stimulus by expanding each of the expansion elements to a different size and against the end portion.