Radio terminal, radio station, and method therefor
A radio terminal ( 1 ) is configured to transmit data using a first communication architecture type, in response to an occurrence of a request for specific data transmission when the radio terminal ( 1 ) has already been configured by a network ( 3 ) to use a second communication architecture type. This contributes to, for example, when the radio terminal has already been configured by the network to use the second communication architecture type that involves suspension and resumption of an RRC connection, facilitating effectively performing communication according to the first communication architecture type that involves data transmission over a control plane.
1. A radio terminal comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory, wherein
the at least one processor is configured to support a plurality of communication architecture types,
the plurality of communication architecture types include: (a) a first communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a control plane and (b) a second communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a user plane and that involves suspension and resumption of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection,
the suspension of the RRC connection includes retaining in the radio terminal a context of a previous RRC connection while the radio terminal is in an RRC idle state,
the resumption of the RRC connection includes reusing the retained context at the time of a setup of a subsequent RRC connection in order for the radio terminal to transition from the RRC idle state to an RRC connected state,
the at least one processor is further configured to, in response to an occurrence of a request for specific data transmission when the radio terminal has already been configured by a network to use the second communication architecture type, transmit data using the first communication architecture type, and
the at least one processor is configured to, when the radio terminal has been configured by the network to use both the first and second communication architecture types, determine which of the first and second communication architecture types is to be used, depending on whether requested communication is the specific data transmission.
2. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the specific data transmission includes non-Internet Protocol (non-IP) data transmission.
3. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the specific data transmission includes Short Message Service (SMS) data transmission.
4. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the specific data transmission includes data transmission of only one packet.
5. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the specific data transmission includes data transmission related to a predetermined service.
6. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the radio terminal is adapted to be configured by the network to use either of the first and second communication architecture types and not to simultaneously use both the first and second communication architecture types, and
the at least one processor is configured to switch from the second communication architecture type to the first communication architecture type in response to the occurrence of the request for the specific data transmission.
7. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, in response to an occurrence of a request for data transmission in accordance with the first communication architecture type while the radio terminal is executing the suspension for the second communication architecture type, initiate communication in accordance with the first communication architecture type while retaining the context.
8. The radio terminal according to claim 7 , wherein
the at least one processor is configured to transmit a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message containing data of the first communication architecture type using an RRC message that is used for the resumption of the RRC connection, and
the RRC message includes an indication indicating data transmission over a Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
9. The radio terminal according to claim 7 , wherein
the at least one processor is configured to transmit the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message containing the data of the first communication architecture type using an RRC message that is used for the resumption of the RRC connection, and
the NAS message includes an indication indicating the data transmission over a Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
10. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, in response to an occurrence of a request for data transmission in accordance with the first communication architecture type while the radio terminal is executing the suspension for the second communication architecture type, discard or release the context and initiate communication in accordance with the first communication architecture type.
11. The radio terminal according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to transmit an indication indicating discarding of the context to the network during a control procedure for initiating the communication in accordance with the first communication architecture type.
12. The radio terminal according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to include the indication in either or both of an RRC message and a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message to be transmitted in the control procedure.
13. The radio terminal according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one processor is further configured to, in response to an occurrence of a request for specific data transmission in accordance with the first communication architecture type while the radio terminal is executing the suspension for the second communication architecture type, transmit an RRC connection resume message used for the resumption of the RRC connection, and
the RRC connection resume message indicates an establishment cause associated with data transmission over a Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
14. The radio terminal according to claim 13 , wherein
the specific data transmission is non-Internet Protocol (non-IP) data transmission or Short Message Service (SMS) transmission,
the at least one processor is configured to operate as an NAS layer that provides mobility management and session management and as an Access Stratum (AS) layer that provides radio resource control, and
the NAS layer is configured to, in response to the occurrence of the request for the specific data transmission while the radio terminal is executing the suspension for the second communication architecture type, generate a NAS message carrying data and provides a request for RRC connection establishment to the AS layer, the request for RRC connection establishment containing the establishment cause associated with the data transmission over the NAS and a call type associated with the specific transmission.
15. A radio station used in a radio access network, the radio station comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory, wherein
the at least one processor is configured to support a plurality of communication architecture types,
the plurality of communication architecture types include: (a) a first communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a control plane; and (b) a second communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a user plane and that involves suspension and resumption of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection,
the suspension of the RRC connection includes retaining in the radio station a context regarding a previous RRC connection while a radio terminal is in an RRC idle state,
the resumption of the RRC connection includes reusing the retained context at the time of a setup of a subsequent RRC connection in order for the radio terminal to transition from the RRC idle state to an RRC connected state,
the at least one processor is further configured to receive an RRC connection resume message used for the resumption of the RRC connection while the radio station is executing the suspension for the radio terminal, and
the at least one processor is further configured to, in response to the RRC connection resume message indicating an establishment cause associated with data transmission over a Non-Access Stratum (NAS), recognize that communication is in accordance with the first communication architecture type.
16. The radio station according to claim 15 , wherein
the suspension of the RRC connection further includes retaining in the radio station and a core network a bearer context regarding a bearer for the radio terminal between the radio station and the core network while the radio terminal is in the RRC idle state,
the resumption of the RRC connection further includes restoring or reusing the bearer based on the bearer context along with the setup of the subsequent RRC connection, and
the at least one processor is configured to prevent itself from requesting the core network to restore or reuse the bearer, when the RRC connection resume message indicates the establishment cause associated with the data transmission over the Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
17. A method in a radio terminal, the method comprising:
being configured by a network with at least one of a plurality of communication architecture types, wherein
the plurality of communication architecture types include: (a) a first communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a control plane; and (b) a second communication architecture type in which a data packet is transmitted via a user plane and that involves suspension and resumption of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection,
the suspension of the RRC connection includes retaining in the radio terminal a context of a previous RRC connection while the radio terminal is in an RRC idle state,
the resumption of the RRC connection includes reusing the retained context at the time of a setup of a subsequent RRC connection in order for the radio terminal to transition from the RRC idle state to an RRC connected state,
the method further comprises, in response to an occurrence of a request for specific data transmission when the radio terminal has already been configured by the network to use the second communication architecture type, transmitting data using the first communication architecture type, and
the method further comprises, when the radio terminal has been configured by the network to use both the first and second communication architecture types, determining which of the first and second communication architecture types is to be used, depending on whether requested communication is the specific data transmission.