Methylphenidate extended release chewable tablet
An oral methylphenidate extended release tablet is described, which can be scored and still retain its extended release profile. The tablet contains a combination of an uncoated methylphenidate-ion exchange resin complex, a barrier coated methylphenidate-ion exchange resin complex-matrix, and an uncomplexed methylphenidate active component. Following administration of a single dose of the extended release methylphenidate chewable tablet, a therapeutically effective amount of methylphenidate is reached in less than about 20 minutes and the composition provides a twelve-hour extended release profile.
1. An extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet, wherein said chewable tablet is a uniform solid dispersion comprising:
a sustained release dexmethylphenidate component comprising a water-insoluble, water-permeable, pH-independent barrier coated, dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex in an optional polymeric matrix, wherein the barrier coating is present in an amount of about 20% w/w to about 50% w/w % based on the weight of the coated complex-optional matrix, wherein the barrier coating provides a sustained release profile to the dexmethylphenidate and is over the dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex-optional matrix, and wherein when present the polymeric matrix comprises the dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex and a water-insoluble polymer or copolymer or a water-soluble polymer or copolymer; and
at least one immediate release dexmethylphenidate component which provides a release in less than about 30 minutes as determined in an in vitro dissolution assay;
wherein about 50% w/w to about 90% w/w of the dexmethylphenidate active component is provided by the sustained release component based on the total amount of dexmethylphenidate in the tablet;
wherein said chewable tablet is capable of being divided and providing tablet portions which retain a therapeutically effective extended release profile.
2. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one immediate release component releases in about 10 minutes.
3. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , the sustained release dexmethylphenidate component provides about 60% w/w to about 80% w/w of the dexmethylphenidate in the chewable tablet, based on the total amount of dexmethylphenidate in the tablet.
4. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one immediate release component is a dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex.
5. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 4 , wherein the immediate release dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex comprises about 20% w/w to about 40% w/w of the total dexmethylphenidate in the chewable tablet.
6. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one immediate release component comprises uncomplexed dexmethylphenidate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according claim 6 , wherein the dexmethylphenidate salt is dexmethylphenidate HCl.
8. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 6 , wherein the composition comprises immediate release uncomplexed dexmethylphenidate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt in an amount of about 5% w/w to about 35% w/w of the total dexmethylphenidate in the chewable tablet.
9. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the tablet has a hardness in the range of about 8 kp to about 23 kp.
10. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the water insoluble, water-permeable, pH-independent barrier coating has a tensile strength in a range of about 150% to about 400% and is selected from (a) a cured, water-permeable, non-ionic, pH-independent barrier coating comprising polyvinylacetate, a stabilizer, and a plasticizer, applied as an aqueous dispersion; (b) an ionic, pH-independent, acrylic based coating comprising a polymer or copolymer comprising ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate applied as an aqueous dispersion; and (c) a solvent-based ethylcellulose coating, optionally with a plasticizer.
11. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier coating over the dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex-optional matrix of (a) is a cured, water-insoluble, water-permeable, non-ionic, pH-independent barrier coating comprises about 70 to about 90% w/w polyvinylacetate, a stabilizer, and about 2 to about 10% w/w of a plasticizer.
12. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 11 , wherein the barrier coating layer is about 25% to about 35%, by weight, of the coated dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex-optional matrix.
13. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric matrix is present and comprises polyvinylpyrolidone.
14. The extended release chewable dexmethylphenidate tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric matrix is present and comprises a water-insoluble polymer.
15. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 14 , wherein the barrier coating over the dexmethylphenidate-cation exchange resin complex-optional matrix of (a) has a pH-independent, acrylic based coating, which said coating comprises a blend of (i) a poly(ethyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate-co-trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride) in a ratio of 1:2:0.1 and (ii) poly(ethyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate-co-trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride) in a ratio of 1:2:0.2.
16. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein the tablet further comprises a non-functional outer top coating layer.
17. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 which further comprises one or more excipients.
18. The extended release dexmethylphenidate chewable tablet according to claim 1 , wherein said tablet is scored.
19. A method for treating a subject having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and/or Attention Deficit Disorder with a therapeutically effective amount of dexmethylphenidate, said method comprising orally administering to said subject a single dexmethylphenidate extended release chewable tablet according to claim 1 .