Controlled release of surfactants for enhanced oil recovery
A sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle includes the metal ion salt of an alkyl aryl sulfonate, the metal ion salt of a petroleum sulfonate and a hydrophobically modified hydrophilic polymer, and has an average particle size diameter in a range of from about 50 nm to about 450 nm and is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature. A method of producing a sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle includes the steps of introducing an aqueous solution containing a metal ion salt into a reactor, introducing an aqueous solution containing a sulfonate surfactant and a polymer into the reactor, and operating the reactor such that the sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle forms from the interaction of the metal ion from the salt, the sulfonate surfactant and the polymer.
1. A sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle comprises a metal ion salt of an alkyl aryl sulfonate, a metal ion salt of a petroleum sulfonate and a hydrophobically modified hydrophilic polymer,
where the sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle has an average particle size diameter in a range of from about 50 nm to about 450 nm, and
where the sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature.
2. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 where the alkyl aryl sulfonate comprises dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
3. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 where the metal ion is selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, cobalt, zinc, barium, aluminum, copper, strontium, and combinations thereof.
4. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 where the petroleum sulfonate includes sulfonated benzenoid, cycloaliphatic, paraffinic hydrocarbons and combinations thereof.
5. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 having an average particle size diameter in a range of from about 50 nm to about 200 nm.
6. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 having a solubility in a range of from about 50 parts-per-million (ppm) to about 300 ppm in water at room temperature.
7. The sparingly soluble sulfonate-metal salt particle of claim 1 where the hydrophobically modified hydrophilic polymer comprises a polymer made from monomers of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and cetyldimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate halide.