Apparatus for filling tubular cases
An apparatus for filling tubular cases with a pasty material, such as gathered sausage skin casings with sausage meat, is provided. The apparatus includes at least one filling tube, which is rotatable and drivable about its longitudinal axis and on to which a case which can be filled with the material can be pulled, a receiving portion at which the filling tube is rotatably received, and a drive unit for driving the filling tube. The apparatus advantageously includes a magnetic coupling for making and breaking an at least force-locking torque transmission between the drive unit and the filling tube, which has a drive rotor and a driven roller that is displaceable relative to the drive rotor in the longitudinal direction of the filling tube. Thus, the positioning during filling is reliable and performed with simplified structure. A filling machine including the apparatus is also provided.
1. An apparatus for filling tubular cases with a pasty material, comprising:
at least one filling tube that is rotatable and drivable about a longitudinal axis thereof and on to which a case which can be filled with the material can be pulled,
a receiving portion at which the filling tube is rotatably received,
a drive unit for driving the filling tube, and
a magnetic coupling for making and breaking an at least force-locking torque transmission between the drive unit and the filling tube, which has a drive rotor and a driven roller that is displaceable relative to the drive rotor in a longitudinal direction of the filling tube.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling is a contact-less magnetic coupling, wherein the drive rotor is in the form of an external rotor and the driven rotor is in the form of an internal rotor with coaxially arranged axes of rotation, which cover each other over at least portion-wise for transmission of torque in an axial direction.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling is in the form of a permanent magnet coupling, and the drive rotor and/or the driven rotor respectively have one or more permanent magnets.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling is in the form of an electromagnetic coupling, and the drive rotor and/or the driven rotor respectively have one or more electromagnets.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receiving portion is mounted in a displaceable manner in the longitudinal direction of the filling tube by a guide device.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the guide device includes at least one guide carriage moveable along a guide extending parallel to the filling tube.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driven rotor is non-rotatably coupled to the filling tube.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driven rotor is arranged at a feed conduit for the pasty material, at a free end of which a first end of the filling tube is disposed, and wherein the feed conduit is mounted at least with a portion rotatably to the receiving portion.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the feed conduit is in the form of a variable-length telescopic tube.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a portion of the feed conduit is in the form of a deformable conveyor hose.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the drive rotor with respect to an axis of rotation is arranged to be stationary in an axial direction with respect to the drive unit, within a twist-off housing.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the drive rotor is coupled to the drive unit for transmitting a rotary movement by a toothed belt.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a tooth coupling for positively lockingly coupling the drive rotor and the driven rotor, wherein coupling portions that can be brought into engagement with each other are respectively coupled to the drive rotor and the driven rotor.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the coupling portions include a plurality of positively locking elements that project inwardly in a radial direction on the drive rotor and outwardly in a radial direction on the driven rotor, which are adapted to be brought into engagement with each other and out of engagement with each other by a movement of the drive rotor and the driven rotor in the longitudinal direction of the filling tube.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the tooth coupling operates such that the positively locking elements of the drive rotor and the driven rotor move axially relative to each other.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a casing braking unit that is selectively operatively connected to a case drawn on to the filling tube in a region of an oppositely disposed second open end of the filling tube.
17. A filling machine for producing sausages of pasty material, such as sausage meat, the filling machine comprising:
a filling hopper for receiving the pasty material,
a conveyor pump for conveying the pasty material, and
an apparatus for filling tubular cases with the pasty material, the apparatus comprising:
at least one filling tube that is rotatable and drivable about a longitudinal axis thereof and on to which a case which can be filled with the material can be pulled,
a receiving portion at which the filling tube is rotatably received,
a drive unit for driving the filling tube, and
a magnetic coupling for making and breaking an at least force-locking torque transmission between the drive unit and the filling tube, which has a drive rotor and a driven roller that is displaceable relative to the drive rotor in a longitudinal direction of the filling tube.