Weld filler metal
An alloy includes a matrix that includes an amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy between about 30% and 95% by weight and an amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 0% and 70% by weight. The alloy also includes an amount of a ceramic reinforcement material between about 2% and 50% by volume, dispersed in the matrix.
1. An alloy comprising:
a matrix comprising:
an amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy between about 30% and 95% by weight, wherein the high-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature greater than about 1315 degrees Celsius (° C.); and
an amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 0% and 70% by weight, wherein the low-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature in a range below about 1290° C.; and
an amount of a ceramic reinforcement material between about 2% and 50% by volume, dispersed in the matrix, wherein the ceramic reinforcement material comprises silicon carbide fibers, titanium nitride fibers, titanium nanotubes, titanium carbide fibers, or titanium carbide nanotubes.
2. The alloy of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the low-melting-temperature superalloy is between about 1% and 70% by weight.
3. The alloy of claim 1 , wherein the high-melting-temperature superalloy comprises iron-based, cobalt-based, and/or nickel-based superalloys.
4. The alloy of claim 1 , wherein the low-melting-temperature superalloy comprises iron-based, cobalt-based, and/or nickel-based braze alloys.
5. The alloy of claim 1 , wherein the amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy is between about 50% and 95% by weight, the amount of the low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 2% and 50% by weight, and the amount of the ceramic reinforcement material is about 5% and 50% by weight.
6. The alloy of claim 1 , wherein the amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy is about 75% by weight, the amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy is about 15% by weight, and the amount of ceramic reinforcement material is about 10% by weight or about 30% by volume.
7. A welding filler, comprising:
a rod, a wire, or a plate configured to be deposited on a workpiece during a welding process, wherein the rod, the wire, or the plate comprises:
a matrix comprising:
an amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy between about 30% and 95% by weight, wherein the high-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature greater than about 1315 degrees Celsius (° C.); and
an amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 0% and 70% by weight, wherein the low-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature in a range below about 1290° C.; and
an amount of a ceramic reinforcement material between about 2% and 50% by volume, dispersed in the matrix.
8. The welding filler of claim 7 , wherein the amount of the low-melting-temperature superalloy is between about 1% and 70% by weight.
9. The welding filler of claim 7 , wherein the welding filler is a tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding rod.
10. The welding filler of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic reinforcement material comprises silicon carbide fibers, titanium nitride fibers, titanium nitride nanotubes, titanium carbide fibers, or titanium carbide nanotubes.
11. The welding filler of claim 7 , wherein the matrix comprising the amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy between about 50% and 95% by weight, the amount of the low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 2% and 50% by weight, and the amount of the ceramic reinforcement material is between about 50% by weight.
12. The welding filler of claim 7 , wherein the amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy is about 75% by weight, the amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy is about 15% by weight, and the amount of ceramic reinforcement material is about 10% by weight or about 30% by volume.
13. A hot gas part of a gas turbine system having a weld deposit, wherein the weld deposit comprises:
an amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy between about 30% and 95% by weight, wherein the high-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature greater than about 1315 degrees Celsius (° C.);
an amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy between about 0% and 70% by weight, wherein the low-melting-temperature superalloy has a melting temperature in a range below about 1290° C.; and
an amount of a ceramic reinforcement material between about 2% and 50% by volume with respect to a total volume of the high-melting-temperature superalloy and the low-melting-temperature superalloy.
14. The part of claim 13 , wherein the amount of the low-melting-temperature superalloy is between about 1% and 70% by weight.
15. The welding filler of claim 13 , wherein the high-melting-temperature superalloy comprises iron-based, cobalt-based, and/or nickel-based superalloys.
16. The welding filler of claim 13 , wherein the low-melting-temperature superalloy comprises iron-based, cobalt-based, and/or nickel-based braze alloys.
17. The welding filler of claim 13 , wherein the amount of high-melting-temperature superalloy is about 75% by weight, the amount of low-melting-temperature superalloy is about 15% by weight, and the amount of the ceramic reinforcement material is about 10% by weight or about 30% by volume.