Power tool
A power tool includes a motor with a drive shaft being capable of rotating around a first axis, a housing for containing the motor, an output shaft for outputting torque, a transmission mechanism for transferring power between the drive shaft and the output shaft, and an adjusting device for adjusting ratios between the drive shaft and the output shaft. The transmission mechanism includes a first planet gear assembly including a first planet gear and a first planet carrier, a second planet gear assembly including a second planet gear and a second planet carrier, and a ring gear with inner teeth. The first and second planet gears can be engaged with the ring gear and the first and second planet gears are engaged with the first and second sun gears, respectively.
1. A power tool, comprising:
a motor with a drive shaft being capable of rotating around a first axis;
a housing for containing the motor;
an output shaft for outputting torque;
a transmission mechanism for transferring power between the drive shaft and the output shaft; and
an adjusting device for adjusting transmission ratios between the drive shaft and the output shaft;
wherein the drive shaft is connected with a first sun gear and a second sun gear which are capable of rotating with the drive shaft,
wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first planet gear assembly comprising a first planet gear and a first planet carrier, where the first planet gear is rotatably mounted on the first planet carrier, a second planet gear assembly comprising a second planet gear and a second planet carrier, where the second planet gear is rotatably mounted on the second planet carrier, and a ring gear with inner teeth,
wherein the first and second planet gears can be engaged with the ring gear and the first and second planet gears are engaged with the first and second sun gears, respectively,
wherein the adjusting device comprises a locking element being capable of moving relative to the housing, where the locking element at least is moveable to a first position that locks a relative rotation between the first planet carrier and the housing and a second position that locks another relative rotation between the ring gear and the housing,
wherein, when the locking element is in the first position, the transmission ratio between the drive shaft and the second planet carrier is defined as a first transmission ratio and, when the locking element is in the second position, the transmission ratio between the drive shaft and the second planet carrier is defined as a second transmission ratio, and
wherein the first sun gear is closer to the motor than the second sun gear, the first sun gear comprises an engaging portion allowing the first sun gear to engage with the first planet gear and an extending portion for mounting the second sun gear, the second sun gear is not integrally formed with the extension portion, the extension portion comprise a flat portion, the second sun gear is formed with a flat hole matched with the extension portion, and the first sun gear has an addendum circle radius which is less than an addendum circle radius of the second sun gear.
2. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the first transmission ratio is higher than the second transmission ratio.
3. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the locking element is further moveable to a third position that allows the first planet carrier and the ring gear to rotate relative to the housing.
4. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the first sun gear has the same tooth shape as the second sun gear.
5. The Power tool of claim 1 , wherein the first planet gear has more teeth than the first sun gear.
6. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the second sun gear has more teeth than the second planet gear.
7. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the number of teeth between the first sun gear and the first planet gear is lower than a ratio of the number of teeth between the second sun gear and the second planet gear.
8. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the first planet carrier comprises first limiting portions for engaging with the locking element in the first position, where the first limiting portions are arranged on the outer side of the first planet carrier, and the ring gear comprises second limiting portions for engaging with the locking element in the second position, where the second limiting portions are arranged on the outer side of the ring gear, and wherein there is a distance between the first and second limiting portions in an axial direction.
9. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the extending portion allows the second sun gear to rotate with the first sun gear synchronously.
10. The Power tool of claim 1 , wherein the locking element is a locking pin extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first axis, the adjusting device comprises a guiding element for guiding the locking pin to move along a direction substantially parallel to the first axis.
11. The power tool of claim 1 , wherein the power tool is an electric drill or an electric screwdriver.