Apparatus and method for performing beamforming operation in millimeter wave communication system
An apparatus and a method for performing a beamforming operation in an access point (AP) in a millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting a directional reference signal (RS) in an RS transmission (Tx) interval, and transmitting a training signal in an interval different from an interval during which the directional RS is transmitted in the RS Tx interval based on beamforming patterns supported in the AP, wherein a length of the training signal is shorter than a length of the directional RS. The apparatus and the method relate to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE).
1. A method for performing a beamforming operation in an access point (AP) in a millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system, the method comprising:
selecting a first beamforming scheme from a plurality of different beamforming schemes;
transmitting, to a station (STA), an omni-directional reference signal (RS) in an RS transmission (Tx) interval of the first beamforming scheme;
transmitting, to the STA, a training signal in an interval different from an interval during which the omni-directional RS is transmitted in the RS Tx interval of the first beamforming scheme, based on beamforming patterns;
receiving, from the STA, a response signal including information related to a Tx beam pattern of the STA which is determined, by the STA, based on the omni-directional RS and the training signal;
determining a Tx beam pattern of the AP based on the information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STA; and
transmitting, to the STA, a feedback signal in response to the response signal based on the determined Tx beam pattern of the AP,
wherein a length of the training signal is shorter than a length of the omni-directional RS.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting of the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is transmitted in the RS Tx interval of the first beam forming scheme based on the beamforming patterns further comprises:
repetitively transmitting the training signal based on each of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting of the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is transmitted in the RS Tx interval of the first beam forming scheme based on the beamforming patterns further comprises:
repetitively performing an operation of transmitting the training signal once, based on all of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Tx beam pattern of the STA is determined, by the STA, based on a result of a beam sweeping process for each Tx antenna.
5. A method for performing a beamforming operation in a station (STA) in a millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from an access point (AP), an omni-directional reference signal (RS) in an RS transmission (Tx) interval according to a first beamforming scheme selected from a plurality of beamforming schemes;
receiving, from the AP, a training signal in an interval different from an interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval of the first beamforming scheme, based on beamforming patterns;
determining a Tx beam pattern of STA based on the omni-directional RS and the training signal;
transmitting, to the AP, a response signal including information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STA; and
receiving, from the AP, a feedback signal in response to the response signal,
wherein the feedback signal is transmitted based on a Tx beam pattern of the AP which is determined, by the AP, based on the information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STX, and
wherein a length of the training signal is shorter than a length of the omni-directional RS.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the receiving of the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval according to the first beamforming scheme based on the beamforming patterns further comprises:
repetitively receiving the training signal based on each of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the receiving of the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval according to the first beamforming scheme based on the beamforming patterns further comprises:
repetitively performing an operation of receiving the training signal once based on all of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the Tx beam pattern of the STA is determined, by the STA, based on a result of a beam sweeping process for each Tx antenna.
9. An access point (AP) in a millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system, the AP comprising:
a transceiver; and
at least one processor configured to:
select a first beamforming scheme from a plurality of different beamforming schemes,
control the transceiver to transmit, to a station (STA), an omni-directional reference signal (RS) in an RS transmission (Tx) interval of the first beamforming scheme,
control the transceiver to transmit, to the STA, a training signal in an interval different from an interval during which the omni-directional RS is transmitted in the RS Tx interval of the first beamforming scheme, based on beamforming patterns,
control the transceiver to receive, from the STA, a response signal including information related to a Tx beam pattern of the STA which is determined, by the STA, based on the omni-directional RS and the training signal,
determine a Tx beam pattern of the AP based on the information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STA, and
control the transceiver to transmit, to the STA, a feedback signal in response to the response signal based on the determined Tx beam pattern of the AP,
wherein a length of the training signal is shorter than a length of the omni-directional RS.
10. The AP of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the transceiver to repetitively transmit the training signal based on each of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
11. The AP of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to repetitively perform an operation of transmitting the training signal once based on all of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
12. The AP of claim 9 , wherein the Tx beam pattern of the STA is determined, by the STA, based on a result of a beam sweeping process for each Tx antenna.
13. A station (STA) in a millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication system, the STA comprising:
a transceiver; and
at least one processor configured to:
control the transceiver to receive, from an access point (AP), an omni-directional reference signal (RS) in an RS transmission (Tx) interval according to a first beamforming scheme selected from a plurality of beamforming schemes,
control the transceiver to receive, from the AP, a training signal in an interval different from an interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval of the first beamforming scheme, based on beamforming patterns,
determine a Tx beam pattern of STA based on the omni-directional RS and the training signal,
control the transceiver to transmit, to the AP, a response signal including information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STX, and
control the transceiver to receive, from the AP, a feedback signal in response to the response signal,
wherein the feedback signal is transmitted based on a Tx beam pattern of the AP which is determined, by the AP, based on the information related to the Tx beam pattern of the STA, and
wherein a length of the training signal is shorter than a length of the omni-directional RS.
14. The STA of claim 13 , wherein, to control the transceiver to receive the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval according to the first beamforming scheme based on the beamforming patterns, the at least one processor is further configured to:
control the transceiver to repetitively receive the training signal based on each of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
15. The STA of claim 13 , wherein, to control the transceiver to receive the training signal in the interval different from the interval during which the omni-directional RS is received in the RS Tx interval according to the first beamforming scheme based on the beamforming patterns, the at least one processor is further configured to:
control the transceiver to repetitively receive the training signal once based on all of the beamforming patterns corresponding to a preset count.
16. The STA of claim 13 , wherein the Tx beam pattern of the STA is determined, by the STA, based on a result of a beam sweeping process for each Tx antenna.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of different beamforming schemes includes at least three different beamforming schemes.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least three different beamforming schemes comprises a beam transmission scheme, an omni-directional beam transmission scheme, and an extended-beam transmission scheme.