Processes for repairing complex laminated composites
Complex laminated composites may be repaired by removal of individual damaged plies through peeling in order to exploit the weaker interlaminar properties of these composites. Upon removal of the individual damaged plies through peeling, replacement plies may be added to restore the laminated composite. In addition, when damage extends through the thickness of a laminated composite, a plug may be used to allow plies to be replaced while maintaining contour within the repair region. A caul plate also may be used to stiffen and maintain the contour of a repair region while peeling and removing plies from the repair region.
1. A method for repairing a laminated composite, the method comprising:
mapping dimensions and arrangement of a plurality of ply layers forming the laminated composite;
locating and defining a repair region of the laminated composite by identifying at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged;
scoring the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged before peeling occurs, wherein fibers within the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged are taken hold of to begin peeling and removing the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged, wherein the scoring is performed in such a way that the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged are not completely cut through;
creating a repair patch;
peeling and removing the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged from the repair region wherein each of the at least one of the plurality of ply layers that is damaged is separately peeled and removed; and
aligning and bonding the repair patch to the one or more of the plurality of ply layers remaining in the repair region, wherein the number of layers forming the repair patch is at least equal to the number of ply layers having damage that are separately peeled and removed.
2. The method of claim 1 , the step of creating the repair patch further comprising:
forming a first layer that matches the mapped dimensions and arrangement of the plurality of ply layers forming the laminated composite;
forming at least one additional layer that matches the mapped dimensions and arrangement of the plurality of ply layers forming the laminated composite; and
aligning the first layer with the at least one additional layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more of the plurality of ply layers to be peeled and removed are separately scored before peeling.