Structure with thermoplastic elastomer enveloping layer, bearing, and drive module
A structure includes an enveloping layer formed on one of a circular outer surface or a flat outer surface having irregularities, wherein the enveloping layer includes an outer circumferential surface layer formed by thermally fusing a thermoplastic elastomer. The enveloping layer has a first material layer provided on one of the outer surfaces and formed from an amorphos plastic, and a second material layer provided on the first material layer and formed from a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of styrenes, olefins, polyvinyl chlorides, urethanes and polyesters.
1. A structure with a thermoplastic elastomer enveloping layer, comprising:
at least one of a circular member and a flat member having at least one of a projecting portion and a recessed portion, and
an enveloping layer formed on at least one of an outer surface of the circular member and an outer surface of the flat member,
wherein the enveloping layer comprises
a first material layer provided on at least one of the outer surfaces, and
a second material layer provided on an outer surface of the first material layer,
wherein the second material layer is a thermoplastic elastomer layer thermally bonded to the outer surface of the first material layer and is an outer circumferential surface layer forming an outer circumferential surface of the enveloping layer,
wherein
the second material layer is formed from a material softer than the first material layer,
the first material layer is formed from an amorphous plastic, and
the second material layer is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of styrenes, olefins, polyvinyl chlorides, urethanes and polyesters.
2. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the outer surface of the circular member is an outer circumferential surface of an outer ring provided in a bearing.
3. The structure according to claim 2 , wherein
a groove portion configured to extend in a circumferential direction is provided in the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring.
4. The structure according to claim 2 , wherein
the second material layer comprises
an outer circumferential surface layer configured to cover the outer surface of the first material layer, and
a pair of side surface layers connected to the outer circumferential surface layer and configured to cover both axial side surfaces of the first material layer.
5. The structure according to claim 4 , wherein
the pair of side surface layers of the second material layer are in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring.
6. The structure according to claim 4 , wherein
the first material layer is formed so that a width dimension of the first material layer gradually increases from the outer circumferential surface toward an outer side in a radial direction.
7. A drive module comprising the structure with a thermoplastic elastomer enveloping layer according to claim 2 .
8. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first material layer is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer.
9. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the outer surface of the circular member is an outer circumferential surface of an outer ring provided in a bearing,
the outer ring is formed of an amorphous plastic, and
the enveloping layer is a layer formed by thermally fusing a thermoplastic elastomer on an outer circumferential surface of the outer ring.
10. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the second material layer is a layer formed of a thermoplastic elastomer filled from a gate of a mold, and
the gate is formed to have an opening larger than a thickness dimension of the second material layer and is disposed to overlap both the first material layer and the second material layer in an axial direction.
11. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous plastic is at least one selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, ABS resin and an alloy material of polycarbonate and ABS resin.
12. A bearing comprising:
an outer ring, and
an enveloping layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of the outer ring,
wherein the enveloping layer comprises
a first material layer formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring, and
a second material layer which is a thermoplastic elastomer layer thermally bonded to an outer surface of the first material layer and is an outer circumferential surface layer forming an outer circumferential surface of the enveloping layer,
the second material layer is made of a material which is softer than the first material layer, and
the first material layer comprises an outer circumferential surface layer configured to cover the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring, and a pair of side surface layers connected to both axial sides of the outer circumferential surface layer and configured to cover both axial side surfaces of the outer ring, and
wherein
the first material layer is formed from an amorphous plastic, and
the second material layer is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of styrenes, olefins, polyvinyl chlorides, urethanes and polyesters.
13. The bearing according to claim 12 , wherein
the second material layer comprises
an outer circumferential surface layer configured to cover an outer circumferential surface of the first material layer, and
a pair of side surface layers connected to both axial sides of the outer circumferential surface layer and configured to cover both axial side surfaces of the pair of side surface layers of the first material layer.
14. The bearing according to claim 13 , wherein
the pair of side surface layers of the second material layer cover both axial side surfaces of the outer ring.
15. The bearing according to claim 12 , wherein
a projecting portion is formed on one of an outer circumferential surface of the first material layer and an inner circumferential surface of the second material layer, and
a recessed portion engageable with the projecting portion is formed on the other of the outer circumferential surface of the first material layer and the inner circumferential surface of the second material layer on which the projecting portion is not formed.
16. The bearing according to claim 15 , wherein
the projecting portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first material layer,
the recessed portion is formed in the inner circumferential surface of the second material layer,
an axial dimension of the projecting portion is formed to increase from a radially inner side toward a radially outer side, and
an axial dimension of the recessed portion is formed to increase from the radially inner side toward the radially outer side in correspondence with the projecting portion.
17. The bearing according to claim 12 , wherein the pair of side surface layers of the first material layer cover both axial side surfaces of the outer ring over an entire circumference.
18. The bearing according to claim 12 , wherein the first material layer is formed so that an axial dimension of the first material layer gradually increases from an outer circumferential surface of the outer ring toward a radially outer side.
19. The bearing according to claim 12 , wherein the second material layer is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer filled from a gate of a mold, and
the gate is formed to have an opening larger than a thickness dimension of the second material layer and disposed to overlap both the second material layer and the first material layer in an axial direction, and thus the second material layer is formed.
20. A drive module comprising the bearing according to claim 12 .
21. A bearing comprising:
an outer ring, and
an enveloping layer formed on an outer circumferential surface of the outer ring,
wherein the enveloping layer comprises
a first material layer formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring, and
a second material layer which is a thermoplastic elastomer layer thermally bonded to an outer surface of the first material layer and is an outer circumferential surface layer forming an outer circumferential surface of the enveloping layer,
the second material layer is made of a material which is softer than the first material layer, and
the first material layer comprises an outer circumferential surface layer configured to cover the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring, and a pair of side surface layers connected to both axial sides of the outer circumferential surface layer and configured to cover both axial side surfaces of the outer ring,
wherein
the second material layer comprises an outer circumferential surface layer configured to cover an outer circumferential surface of the first material layer, and
a pair of side surface layers connected to both axial sides of the outer circumferential surface layer and configured to cover both axial side surfaces of the pair of side surface layers of the first material layer, and
wherein
an axial dimension between an outer surface of one side surface layer and an outer surface of the other side surface layer of the pair of side surface layers of the first material layer is formed to increase from a radially inner side toward a radially outer side, and
an axial dimension between an inner surface and an inner surface of the pair of the other side surface layer of side surface layers of the second material layer is formed to increase from the radially inner side toward the radially outer side in correspondence with the pair of side surface layers of the first material layer.