System for determining the layout and absolute and relative positions of elements in a distributed antenna system and for use of those elements for measurement

1. A distributed antenna system comprising:

a plurality of remote antenna units, a passive element coupled to at least one of the remote antenna units;

an RFID system located proximate the passive element; and

wherein the RFID system includes processing circuitry and measurement circuitry, the processing circuitry configured for receiving an interrogation signal coupled onto a cable of the distributed antenna system, and processing the interrogation signal and providing a response, the response including data associated with a Radio Frequency (RF) signal parameter of the interrogation signal measurement made by the measurement circuitry.

2. The distributed antenna system of claim 1 further comprising an interrogator for providing the interrogation signal.

3. The distributed antenna system of claim 2 wherein the interrogator is positioned proximate the remote antenna unit.

4. The distributed antenna system of claim 1 wherein the response provided by the RFID system includes identification information associated with the passive element.

5. The distributed antenna system of claim 1 wherein the RFID system is configured to receive an RF signal and to respond to RF signal with a response.

6. The distributed antenna system of claim 1 wherein the measurement circuitry is configured for measuring a signal level of an RF signal received by the RFID system, the response including data associated with the measured signal level.

7. The distributed antenna system of claim 1 further comprising at least one master unit communicatively coupled to the remote units.

8. The distributed antenna system of claim 7 wherein the master unit is configured to convert downlink signals received from a base station or signal source into one or more digital data streams for transmission to the remote antenna units.

9. A method for use with a distributed antenna system comprising a plurality of remote antenna units, the method comprising:

receiving an interrogation signal at an RFID system of the distributed antenna system, wherein the interrogation signal is coupled onto a cable of the distributed antenna system, the RFID system proximate a passive element coupled to at least one of the remote antennas of the distributed antenna system;

making a Radio Frequency (RF) signal parameter measurement by the RFID system based on the interrogation signal; and

providing, by the RFID system, a response including data associated with the measurement RF signal parameter.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the distributed antenna system further comprises an interrogator configured to provide the interrogation signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the interrogator is positioned proximate the remote antenna unit.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising processing the interrogation signal to determine identification information associated with the passive element; and

wherein the response provided by the RFID system includes identification information associated with the passive element.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving an RF signal at the RFID system; and responding to the RF signal with a response.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising measuring, by the RFID system, a signal level of an RF signal received by the RFID system, the response including data associated with the measured signal level.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the distributed antenna system further comprises at least one master unit communicatively coupled to the remote units.