Circadian phase detection system
The present invention relates to a device ( 10 ) for detecting a circadian phase shift of a user ( 48 ). The device comprises: an interface for obtaining a skin conductance signal of the user ( 48 ) and sleep cycle information of the user ( 48 ); a processing unit ( 14 ) for determining an internal clock wake-up time based on the obtained skin conductance signal ( 20 ) and an external clock wake-up time based on the obtained sleep cycle information; and an evaluation unit ( 16 ) for evaluating a circadian phase shift of the user ( 48 ) based on the internal clock wake-up time and the external clock wake-up time. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method as well as to a wearable system ( 22 ) for monitoring a circadian phase shift of a user ( 48 ).
1. A device for detecting a circadian phase shift of a user, comprising:
an interface for obtaining a skin conductance signal of the user and sleep cycle information of the user;
a processing circuit or determining an internal clock wake-up time based on the obtained skin conductance signal and an external clock wake-up time based on the obtained sleep cycle information; and
wherein the processing circuit is configured to:
determine a rise time of a skin conductance response based on the skin conductance signal; and
determine a single time period of decreased average rise times of the skin conductance response by monitoring an average of the rise times of the skin conductance response, indicating the internal clock wake-up time;
an evaluation circuit for evaluating a circadian phase shift of the user based on the internal clock wake-up time and the external clock wake-up time, and
a control circuit for determining control parameters to control a circadian phase shift device based on the circadian phase shift of the user.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the evaluation circuit is configured to compare the external clock wake-up time with the internal clock wake-up time to determine a time difference indicating the circadian phase shift.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sleep cycle information includes at least one of:
acceleration sensor information indicative of a movement of a body part of the user;
light sensor information indicative of an ambient light level in an ambience of the user; and
skin temperature information indicative of a skin temperature of the user.
4. A wearable system for monitoring a circadian phase shift of a user comprising
a device as claimed in claim 1 ; and
a skin conductance sensor circuit for providing a skin conductance signal.
5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a wristband for supporting the system at a limb of the user.
6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the skin conductance sensor circuit includes two electrodes for measuring a conductance when being applied to a skin portion of the user.
7. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a sleep cycle circuit including at least one of
an acceleration sensor for obtaining acceleration sensor information indicative of a movement of a body part of the user;
a light sensor for obtaining light sensor information indicative of an ambient light level in an ambience of the user; and
a temperature sensor for obtaining skin temperature information indicative of a skin temperature of the user.
8. The system of claim 4 , further comprising an output user interface for providing information on the circadian phase shift of the user.
9. The system of claim 4 , further comprising an input user interface for obtaining sleep cycle information from the user.
10. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a communication interface for communicating with a circadian phase shift device.