Silencer for automobile and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention discloses a silencer for automobile. The silencer is formed by press molding. The silencer has a first molded surface and a second molded surface which are opposite to each other in a thickness direction. The silencer at least includes a first fiber layer on which the first molded surface is formed and a second fiber layer integrated with an opposite surface to the first molded surface, the opposite surface being on the first fiber layer. Fibers of the second fiber layer exist partly on the opposite surface on the first fiber layer.
1. A silencer for automobile, the silencer being formed by press molding, the silencer having a first molded surface and a second molded surface which are opposite to each other in a thickness direction, the silencer comprising:
a first fiber layer on which the first molded surface is formed;
a second fiber layer integrated with an opposite surface to the first molded surface, the opposite surface being on the first fiber layer; and
a third fiber layer on which the second molded surface is formed, wherein
fibers of the second fiber layer exist partly on the opposite surface on the first fiber layer,
the third fiber layer is integrated with the second fiber layer, and
the third fiber layer is also integrated with the first fiber layer in a part on which the fibers of the second fiber layer do not exist.
2. The silencer for automobile according to claim 1 , wherein
the silencer includes a lamination portion in which a buffer material is inserted into a fiber assembly so as to be partly laminated on the fiber assembly, the fiber assembly at least including the first fiber layer, the second fiber layer and the third fiber layer, and
a convex portion is formed on at least one of the first molded surface and the second molded surface so that the convex portion is located at a position of an edge portion of the lamination portion in a direction different from the thickness direction.
3. A method of manufacturing a silencer for automobile, the method comprising:
a first fiber supply step of supplying fibers on a conveyer from a first fiber supply unit to form a first supply fiber layer;
a second fiber supply step of partly supplying fibers on the first supply fiber layer from a second fiber supply unit to form a second supply fiber layer; and
a third fiber supply step of supplying fibers on the second supply fiber layer and the first supply fiber layer in a part on which the fibers of the second supply fiber layer do not exist from the third fiber supply unit to form a third supply fiber layer; and
a molding step of press-molding a fiber aggregate transferred by the conveyer, the fiber aggregate at least including the first supply fiber layer, the second supply fiber layer and the third supply fiber layer, the second supply fiber layer being to be integrated with the first supply fiber layer, the third supply fiber layer being to be integrated with the second supply fiber layer, the third supply fiber layer being to be also integrated with the first supply fiber layer in a part on which the fibers of the second supply fiber layer do not exist.
4. The method of manufacturing the silencer for automobile, according to claim 3 , wherein
the second fiber supply unit includes a plurality of divided fiber supply units which supply the fibers to supply positions, each of the supply positions is different in a width direction of the conveyer, and
in the second fiber supply step, a weight per unit area of the fibers supplied from the divided fiber supply units to the first supply fiber layer is controlled variably and individually by the divided fiber supply unit.