Bird safe glazing
Bird collisions with windows or other glazings are minimized or prevented with a glazing comprising as least one substrate with a UV reflectance coating deposited over the substrate in a patterned arrangement comprised of a plurality of stripes, and each of the plurality of stripes has a thickness that changes by 10 nm or less over every 1 mm in width. Such an arrangement of stripes having soft edges are less apparent, and thus more aesthetically pleasing, when compared with a similar arrangement of stripes formed with hard edges, while providing an effective deterrent to bird collisions. The glazing may also be utilized as part of a laminated glazing or insulated glazing unit. A method of manufacturing the glazing is also provided.
1. A glazing for minimizing or preventing bird collisions with windows or other glazings, the glazing comprising at least one substrate with a UV reflectance coating comprised of titanium dioxide deposited over the substrate in a patterned arrangement comprised of a plurality of stripes, wherein the difference between the maximum coating thickness at each stripe and the minimum coating thickness between adjacent stripes is at least 10 nm, wherein each of the plurality of stripes has a thickness that changes by 6 nm or less over every 1 mm in width of the substrate in a direction transverse to the stripes.
2. The glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the stripes are equidistantly spaced apart from one another.
3. The glazing as defined in claim 1 , further comprising an antireflection coating between the UV reflectance coating and the substrate.
4. The glazing as defined in claim 3 , wherein a plurality of substantially 2.5 cm wide UV reflecting stripes of said reflectance coating are provided, each said stripe being separated by a substantially 7.5 cm antireflection coating stripe.
5. The glazing as defined in claim 3 , wherein the antireflection coating is provided adjacent the substrate.
6. The glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the UV reflectance coating is deposited on an exterior facing surface of the substrate.
7. The glazing as defined in claim 3 , wherein the UV reflectance coating is deposited directly on the antireflection coating.
8. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the UV reflectance coating comprises titanium dioxide having a geometric thickness of between substantially 10-50 nm thick.
9. A glazing as defined in claim 3 , wherein the antireflection coating comprises SnO x and/or SiO 2 .
10. A glazing as defined in claim 3 , wherein the antireflection coating comprises a plurality of layers, said layers comprising: a first layer comprising tin oxide, a second layer comprising silicon oxide, a third layer comprising fluorine doped tin oxide, and a fourth layer comprising a silicon oxide.
11. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of stripes has a thickness that changes by 3 nm or less over every 1 mm in width.
12. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of stripes has a thickness that changes by 1.5 nm or less over every 1 mm in width.
13. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the UV intensity, as measured by the BUVAM1 method, of the UV reflectance coating at a thickest part of each stripe is in the range of 1 to 15.
14. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the contrast ratio for each stripe is greater than 2, preferably between 2 and 7, and more preferably between 4 and 7.
15. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the UV reflectance coating also reflects and absorbs visible radiation.
16. A laminated glazing comprising a glazing as defined in claim 1 bonded to a sheet of transparent glazing material by a ply of plastics interlayer, preferably wherein the UV reflectance coating is disposed on surface #1 of the laminated glazing.
17. An insulated glazing unit for minimizing or preventing bird collisions with windows or other glazings, comprising a first sheet of glazing material, a second sheet of glazing material held in a spaced apart relationship to the first sheet of glazing material, an antireflection coating, and at least one UV reflectance coating, wherein the UV reflectance coating is comprised of titanium dioxide and is provided in a patterned arrangement comprising a plurality of stripes, wherein the difference between the maximum coating thickness at each stripe and the minimum coating thickness between adjacent stripes is at least 10 nm, the plurality of stripes each, having a thickness that changes by 6 nm or less over every 1 mm in width of the substrate in a direction transverse to the stripes, and the antireflection coating is between the UV reflectance coating and either the first and/or second sheet of glazing material.
18. A method of manufacturing a glazing for minimizing or preventing bird collisions with windows or other glazings, the method comprising:
providing at least one substrate having a surface;
providing a mask that is spaced apart from the surface of the substrate, the mask comprising a patterned arrangement of apertures, the patterned arrangement comprising a plurality of stripes; and
directing a coating material through the apertures in the mask to the surface of the substrate to deposit a UV reflectance coating comprised of titanium dioxide in a patterned arrangement on the surface of the substrate, the patterned arrangement comprising a plurality of stripes, wherein the difference between the maximum coating thickness at each stripe and the minimum coating thickness between adjacent stripes is at least 10 nm,
wherein each of the plurality of stripes is deposited so as to have a thickness that changes by 6 nm or less over every 1 mm in width of the substrate in a direction transverse to the stripes.
19. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein the UV reflectance coating has a geometric thickness of between substantially 10 and 100 nm.
20. A glazing as defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of stripes has a width in the range of 1 cm to 10 cm.