Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate; a plurality of display units on the substrate, each including a thin film transistor including at least one inorganic layer, a passivation layer on the thin film transistor, and a display device electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and a plurality of encapsulation layers respectively encapsulating the plurality of display units. The substrate includes a plurality of islands spaced apart, a plurality of connection units connecting the plurality of islands, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the substrate between the plurality of connection units. The plurality of display units are on the plurality of islands, respectively. The at least one inorganic layer and the passivation layer extend on the plurality of connection units. The passivation layer includes a trench exposing the at least one inorganic layer. The encapsulation layer contacts the at least one inorganic layer exposed via the trench.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate comprising a first island, a second island spaced apart from the first island, and a connection unit connecting the first island and the second island;
display units respectively disposed on the first island and the second island, each of the display units comprising a thin film transistor including at least one inorganic layer, a passivation layer disposed on the thin film transistor, and a display device electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and
an encapsulation layer encapsulating a display unit disposed on the first island,
wherein the at least one inorganic layer and the passivation layer extend to an edge portion of the first island,
wherein the passivation layer exposes a portion of the at least one inorganic layer at the edge portion of the first island,
wherein the encapsulation layer contacts an exposed portion of the at least one inorganic layer at the edge portion of the first island.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation layer comprises at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, and
wherein the at least one inorganic layer contacts the exposed portion of the at least one inorganic layer.
3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the at least one inorganic layer and the at least one organic layer comprises silicon oxide comprising carbon and hydrogen.
4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation layer comprises a first inorganic layer, a second inorganic layer, and an organic layer between the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer, and
wherein at least one of the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer contacts the exposed portion of the at least one inorganic layer of the thin film transistor.
5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the connection unit comprises flexures disposed on at least a portion of the connection unit, and the second inorganic layer disposed on the first inorganic layer extends over the flexures.
6. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the display unit further comprises a dam unit surrounding at least a portion of the display device, and
wherein the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer cover the dam unit and contact each other outside the dam unit.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the exposed portion of the at least one inorganic layer completely surrounds the display unit disposed on the first island.
8. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inorganic layer comprises a first insulating layer between an active layer and a gate electrode of the thin film transistor, and a second insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode, and
wherein the exposed portion is a portion of the first insulating layer or the second insulating layer.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inorganic layer and the passivation layer extend on the island, and
the exposed portion of the at least one inorganic layer is disposed on the connection unit.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the exposed portion extends across a width of the connection unit.
11. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation layer contacts a lateral surface of the first island.
12. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation layer comprises at least one of tin fluorophosphates glass, chalcogenide glass, tellurite glass, borate glass, and phosphate glass.
13. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thin film transistor comprises an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode,
wherein the display device comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer comprising an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein the first electrode is electrically connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode, and
wherein each of display units further comprises a color filter comprising a portion overlapped by the first electrode.
14. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first island, the second island and the connection unit are one body.
15. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first protection film and a second protection film respectively disposed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the substrate,
wherein the first protection film and the second protection film comprise elongation sheets.