Structure of trench-vertical double diffused MOS transistor and method of forming the same
A structure of trench VDMOS transistor comprises an n− epi-layer/ n+ substrate having trench gates formed therein, which have a trench oxide layer conformally formed and filled with a first poly-Si layer. A plurality of MOS structure formed on the mesas. Doubled diffused source regions are formed asides the MOS structure. An inter-metal dielectric layer is formed on the resulted surfaces. An interconnecting metal layer patterned as two is formed on inter-metal dielectric layer. The one is for source regions and the first poly-Si layer connection by source contact plugs and the other for the gate connection by gate contact plugs. In the other embodiment, the trenches are filled with a stack layer of a first oxide layer/a first poly-Si layer. The MOS gates with their second poly-Si layer in a form of rows are formed on the first oxide layer and the mesas. An inter-metal dielectric layer is formed on the resulted surfaces. An interconnecting metal layer is formed on the inter-metal dielectric layer and through the source contact plugs connecting the source regions and the first poly-Si layer. The drain electrode is formed on the rear surface of the n+ substrate for both embodiments.
1. A method of forming a trench vertical doubled diffused transistor (VDMOS transistor), said method comprising the steps of:
providing an impurity-lightly doped epi-layer of a first conductive type on an impurity-heavily doped semiconductor substrate of said first conductive type, said impurity-lightly doped epi-layer having a plurality of trenches in parallel formed therein, adjacent trenches of said plurality of trenches spaced apart from each other by a respective mesa of a plurality of mesas;
forming a trench oxide layer on a bottom and sidewalls of each trench of said plurality of trenches and on said plurality of mesas;
forming a first conductive poly-Si layer to fill in and over said plurality of trenches;
recessing said first conductive poly-Si layer to form a plurality of recesses, each recess of said plurality of recesses in a respective trench of said plurality of trenches;
depositing a first oxide layer over said plurality of recesses and said plurality of mesas;
etching back said first oxide layer using said impurity-lightly doped epi-layer as an etching stop;
forming a gate oxide layer on said plurality of mesas;
forming a second conductive poly-Si layer on said first oxide layer and said gate oxide layer;
forming a first photoresist pattern on said second conductive poly-Si layer, said first photoresist pattern having a plurality of openings in parallel along a transversal direction of said plurality of trenches;
patterning said second conductive poly-Si layer to form a plurality of rows of said second conductive poly-Si layer and to expose said gate oxide layer and said first oxide layer, using said first photoresist pattern as an etching mask;
performing a first ion implantation through said gate oxide layer with a first implanting energy and a first dose of impurities of a second conductive type to form a plurality of bodies, each body of said plurality of bodies into a respective mesa of said plurality of mesas;
performing a second ion implantation through said gate oxide layer with a second implanting energy and a second dose of impurities of said first conductive type to form a plurality of implanting regions, each implanting region of said plurality of implanting regions into a respective body of said plurality of bodies, wherein said second implanting energy is lower than said first implanting energy and said second dose is higher than said first dose;
stripping said first photoresist pattern;
forming an inter-metal dielectric layer on said plurality of rows of said second conductive poly-Si layer, said plurality of mesas, and said first oxide layer;
forming a second photoresist pattern on said inter-metal dielectric layer, said second photoresist pattern having openings to expose predetermined regions of source contact holes;
anisotropic etching through said inter-metal dielectric layer, said first oxide layer and into a portion of said first conductive poly-Si layer, and through said inter-metal dielectric layer, gate oxide layer, and said plurality of implanting regions to form said source contact holes using said second photoresist pattern as an etching mask;
performing a third ion implantation to implant impurities of said second conductive type with a third dose into bottoms of said source contact holes;
removing said second photoresist pattern;
forming an upper metal layer on said inter-metal dielectric layer and filling said source contact holes to form source contacts with said upper metal layer;
milling a rear surface of said impurity-heavily doped semiconductor substrate to a predetermined thickness;
forming a bottom metal layer on said rear surface of said impurity-heavily doped semiconductor substrate as a drain electrode.
2. The method of forming a trench vertical doubled diffused transistor (VDMOS transistor) according to claim 1 wherein said first oxide layer in said plurality of recesses has a thickness thicker than that of said gate oxide layer.