Method and apparatus for estimating channel in multiple-input multiple-output communication systems exploiting temporal correlations

1. A channel estimation method, the method comprising:

quantizing a receive signal received via each of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC); and

reflecting a temporal correlation in the quantized receive signal and estimating a channel for the receive signal, received via each of the MIMO antennas, based on the receive signal in which the temporal correlation is reflected,

wherein the estimating comprises:

estimating the channel for the receive signal received via each of the MIMO antennas by performing Bussgang decomposition of the quantized receive signal and performing Kalman filtering of the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed; and

replacing noise, included in the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed, to Gaussian noise to perform the Kalman filtering of the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating comprises:

additionally reflecting a spatial correlation in the quantized receive signal; and

estimating the channel for the receive signal, received via each of the MIMO antennas, based on the receive signal in which the spatial correlation and the temporal correlation are reflected.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating comprises:

performing the Bussgang decomposition of the quantized receive signal; and

replacing a non-linear function included in the quantized receive signal to a linear function.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantizing comprises:

performing one-bit quantization of the receive signal using a one-bit ADC.

5. A channel estimation apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

a quantization unit configured to quantize a receive signal received via each of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas using an ADC; and

an estimation unit configured to reflect a temporal correlation in the quantized receive signal and estimate a channel for the receive signal, received via each of the MIMO antennas, based on the receive signal in which the temporal correlation is reflected,

wherein the estimation unit is configured to:

estimate the channel for the receive signal received via each of the MIMO antennas by performing Bussgang decomposition of the quantized receive signal and performing Kalman filtering of the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed; and

replace noise, included in the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed, to Gaussian noise to perform the Kalman filtering of the receive signal in which the Bussgang decomposition is performed.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the estimation unit is configured to:

additionally reflect a spatial correlation in the quantized receive signal; and

estimate the channel for the receive signal, received via each of the MIMO antennas, based on the receive signal in which the spatial correlation and the temporal correlation are reflected.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the estimation unit is configured to:

perform the Bussgang decomposition of the quantized receive signal; and

replace a non-linear function included in the quantized receive signal to a linear function.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the quantization unit is configured to:

perform one-bit quantization of the receive signal using a one-bit ADC.