Method for the productions and filling of an application package for a liquid pharmaceutical product
A method for the production and filling of an application package for a liquid pharmaceutical product. A thermoforming film of thermoplastics laminated together is heated in order to plasticize the film at least in partial areas. Plasticized areas are thermoformed in a mold in order to form a chamber for the liquid pharmaceutical product and a tube-shaped application duct opening into this chamber, with the chamber and duct being enclosed by a non-thermoformed, essentially flat bonding area of the film. The liquid pharmaceutical product is filled into the chamber. The chamber and the application duct are sealed by covering the thermoformed and filled thermoforming film with an essentially flat covering film that is bonded to the bonding area of the thermoforming film enclosing the chamber and the application duct. The thermoforming film is pressed by a forming die during thermoforming into the mold in at least a partial area of the application duct.
1. A method for the production and filling of an application package ( 1 ) for a liquid pharmaceutical product, comprising the following process steps:
heating a thermoforming film ( 3 ) comprised of thermoplastics laminated together in order to plasticize the thermoforming film ( 3 ) at least in partial areas ( 19 ),
thermoforming plasticized areas of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) in a mold ( 12 ) in order to form a chamber ( 2 ) for the liquid pharmaceutical product and a tube-shaped application duct ( 6 ) having a clear internal cross-section that extends between the chamber ( 2 ) and a dispensing end of the application duct ( 6 ), with the chamber ( 2 ) and the application duct ( 6 ) being enclosed by a non-thermoformed, essentially flat bonding area ( 5 ) of the thermoforming film ( 3 ),
filling the liquid pharmaceutical product into the chamber ( 2 ) of the thermoformed thermoforming film ( 3 ),
covering the thermoformed and filled thermoforming film ( 3 ) with an essentially flat covering film ( 4 ) in order to seal the chamber ( 2 ) and the application duct ( 6 ) while maintaining the clear internal cross-section,
bonding the covering film ( 4 ) to the bonding area ( 5 ) of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) enclosing the chamber ( 2 ) and the application duct ( 6 ),
pressing the thermoforming film ( 3 ) by a forming die ( 24 ) during thermoforming into the mold ( 12 ) in at least a partial area of the application duct ( 6 ) in a thermally plasticized state of the thermoforming film ( 3 ), and
calibrating the thermoforming film ( 3 ) between the forming die ( 24 ) and the mold ( 12 ) in order to ensure a dimensional accuracy of the application duct ( 6 ).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
thermoforming the plasticized areas of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) into the mold ( 12 ) using blast air, and heating the blast air at least in the area of the application duct ( 6 ).
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
heating the thermoforming film ( 3 ) using a contact heater ( 10 , 11 ) before thermoforming, with essentially only those areas ( 19 ) of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) that are provided for forming the chamber ( 2 ) and the application duct ( 6 ) during thermoforming being heated for plasticization.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising
heating the thermoforming film ( 3 ) from both sides before thermoforming.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
using exchangeable molds ( 12 ) in order to modify as needed a volume of the chamber ( 2 ) produced during thermoforming of the thermoforming film ( 3 ).
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
a laminated composite film comprising a layer of polypropylene (PP) and a layer of an acrylonitrile/methyl acrylate (AMA) copolymer is used as the thermoforming film ( 3 ), and the laminated composite film is heated for plasticization in an area of the application duct before thermoforming the duct to improve the dimensional accuracy of the clear internal cross-section of the application duct.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 ,
wherein
the AMA copolymer layer has a thickness of 350 μm±10%.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein
a laminated composite film comprising a layer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a layer of aluminum, and a layer of an acrylonitrile/methyl acrylate (AMA) copolymer is used as a covering film ( 4 ).
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
simultaneously thermoforming a plurality of the application packages ( 1 ) into one and the same thermoforming film ( 3 ) and sealing the plurality of the application packages with the covering film ( 4 ) in a single working step, and punching out the thermoformed and filled areas of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) sealed with the covering film ( 4 ) in order to complete the application packages ( 1 ).
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising
cooling the thermoformed and filled thermoforming film ( 3 ) bonded to the covering film ( 4 ) after the simultaneous thermoforming and sealing and before the punching out.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
providing the application duct ( 6 ) in an end area with a predetermined breaking point ( 7 ) in order to form a tip that can be broken off or cut off.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
punching out the thermoformed and filled areas of the thermoforming film ( 3 ) sealed with the covering film ( 4 ) in order to complete the application packages ( 1 ) as punched-out packages, and
packing each of the punched-out application packages ( 1 ) in a secondary package configured as a blister pack.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 ,
wherein
the secondary package is comprised of laminated composite films including at least one of a layer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a layer of polypropylene (PP), or a layer of polyethylene (PE).