Establishment of packet data network connection via relay user equipment

1. A method, comprising:

establishing a packet data network connection between a relay user equipment, the relay user equipment being configured to relay communication between a proximity services user equipment and a network, and a packet data network gateway; and

establishing a relay connection between the proximity services user equipment, the proximity services user equipment being configured to communicate with the network via the relay user equipment, and the packet data network gateway,

wherein the relay connection is a connection within the packet data network connection and is one of a plurality of relay connections within the same packet data connection such that the plurality of relay connections terminate at the packet data network gateway, and wherein the relay user equipment is capable of establishing a direct user equipment to user equipment connection with the proximity services user equipment.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing, by the relay user equipment, layer 2 switching for the proximity services user equipment without acting as an internet protocol router.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

the relay user equipment acting as a bridge or proxy for non-access stratum protocol at a proximity services control layer.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

forwarding, by the relay user equipment, non-access stratum messages as is or with adaptations between the proximity services user equipment and a mobility management entity.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a packet data network gateway assigns an internet protocol address or prefix to the proximity service user equipment and the relay user equipment performs no internet protocol level control for the proximity service user equipment.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relay connection is transparent to nodes between the relay user equipment and a packet data network gateway for the packet data network connection.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein establishing the relay connection comprises requesting a bearer resource modification of the packet data network connection.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the establishing the packet data network connection is performed concurrently with the establishing the relay connection.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process, the process comprising the method according to claim 1 .

10. A computer program product comprising instructions for performing a process, the process comprising the method according to claim 1 .

11. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to

establish a packet data network connection between a relay user equipment, the relay user equipment being configured to relay communication between a proximity services user equipment and a network, and a packet data network gateway; and

establish a relay connection between the proximity services user equipment, the proximity services user equipment being configured to communicate with the network via the relay user equipment, and the packet data network gateway,

wherein the relay connection is a connection within the packet data network connection and is one of a plurality of relay connections within the same packet data connection such that the plurality of relay connections terminate at the packet data network gateway, and wherein the relay user equipment is capable of establishing a direct user equipment to user equipment connection with the proximity services user equipment.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform layer 2 switching for the proximity services user equipment without acting as an internet protocol router.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to act as a bridge or proxy for non-access stratum protocol at a proximity services control layer.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to forward non-access stratum messages as is or with adaptations between the proximity services user equipment and a mobility management entity.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a packet data network gateway assigns an internet protocol address or prefix to the proximity service user equipment and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform no internet protocol level control for the proximity service user equipment.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the relay connection is transparent to nodes between the relay user equipment and a packet data network gateway for the packet data network connection.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to establish the relay connection by requesting a bearer resource modification of the packet data network connection.

18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to establish the packet data network connection concurrently with establishing the relay connection.