Daylighting device and daylighting system
The present invention, in one aspect thereof, is directed to a daylighting device including: a first, transparent slat configured to bend an optical path of incident outdoor light so as to emit the light in a prescribed indoor direction; a first drive mechanism configured to drive the first slat; and a control unit configured to control the first drive mechanism so as to change an angle of inclination of the first slat in accordance with a position of the sun.
1. A daylighting device comprising:
a first transparent slat configured to bend an optical path of incident light from an outdoor direction so as to emit the incident light in a prescribed indoor direction;
a first drive mechanism configured to drive the first transparent slat; and
a control unit configured to control the first drive mechanism so as to change an angle of inclination of the first transparent slat in accordance with a position of the sun.
2. The daylighting device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first transparent slat includes a plurality of prismatic structural bodies configured to change a traveling direction of light in a vertical plane.
3. The daylighting device according to claim 2 , wherein the prismatic structural bodies each have at least:
a first face serving primarily as a reflection face for the incident light and making an angle α with a reference face for the first transparent slat; and
a second face serving as an entrance face or an exit face for the incident light and making an angle β with the reference face.
4. The daylighting device according to claim 3 ,
further comprising a memory unit configured to store either a correlation between a date and time and the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat or a correlation between an angle of incidence of light to the first transparent slat and the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat,
wherein the control unit controls the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat based on the correlation stored in the memory unit.
5. The daylighting device according to claim 3 ,
further comprising a memory unit configured to store a correlation,
θout=f(θin, φin, γ), between θin, φin, γ, and θout, where
θin is an incident angle of altitude of direct light on a horizontal plane,
φin is an incident angle of orientation of the direct light with respect to the daylighting device,
γ is the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat, and
θout is an emission angle of altitude of the direct light that exits the first transparent slat.
6. The daylighting device according to claim 5 , wherein:
γ has a negative value when the first transparent slat is rotated in such a direction as to tilt an upper portion of the first transparent slat toward an interior of a room and has a positive value
when the first transparent slat is rotated in such a direction as to tilt the upper portion toward an exterior of the room; and
the control unit derives a minimum value of γ that satisfies θout=f(θin, φin, γ)≥δ,
where δ is an offset angle from the horizontal plane of light exiting the first transparent slat.
7. The daylighting device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the control unit determines the offset angle δ based on a location of a lower end of the first transparent slat and a depth of a room in which the daylighting device is installed.
8. The daylighting device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the correlation is related to direct light reflected once inside the prismatic structural bodies.
9. The daylighting device according to claim 5 , further comprising an input unit configured to enable external input of a posture for the first transparent slat,
wherein the control unit controls the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat based on the correlation and a signal obtained from the input unit.
10. The daylighting device according to claim 3 , wherein: the first and second faces of the prismatic structural bodies are provided so as to face outdoors; and each of the prismatic structural bodies has, at least in a part thereof, such a combination of the angles α and β that 0°<α90°, 0°≤β≤90°, and α≥β.
11. The daylighting device according to claim 10 ,
wherein the angles α and β are such that 64°<α≤90° and 42°≤β 90 °.
12. The daylighting device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first and second faces of the prismatic structural bodies are provided so as to face indoors; and
each of the prismatic structural bodies has, at least in a part thereof, such a combination of the angles α and β that 0<a≤90°, 0°≤β≤90°, and α≤β.
13. The daylighting device according to claim 12 , wherein the angles α and β are such that 51°<α≤83° and 33≤β≤90°.
14. The daylighting device according to claim 3 , wherein the first transparent slat is bent along a bending line that is parallel to a lengthwise direction of the first transparent slat.
15. The daylighting device according to claim 14 , wherein:
the first transparent slat has a first area and a second area separated by the bending line;
the prismatic structural bodies are provided in the first area; and
the second area has a light-absorbing property.
16. The daylighting device according to claim 3 , wherein
the second face has a cross-section, taken perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the prismatic structural bodies, that has a curved line.
17. The daylighting device according to claim 3 , further comprising a direct-light-detection unit configured to detect direct light around the daylighting device,
wherein the control unit controls the angle of inclination of the first transparent slat based on the direct light detected by the direct-light-detection unit.
18. A daylighting system comprising:
the daylighting device according to claim 1 ; and
a multilayered glass unit including a pair of opposing glass plates separated by a distance, wherein the daylighting device is provided between the pair of glass plates.
19. A daylighting system comprising:
the daylighting device according to claim 1 ;
an interior lighting fixture;
a detection unit configured to detect indoor brightness; and
a control unit configured to control the interior lighting fixture and the detection unit, wherein the control unit controls the interior lighting fixture based on an illuminance detected by the detection unit.
20. A daylighting device comprising:
a first transparent slat configured to bend an optical path of incident light from an outdoor direction so as to emit the incident light in a prescribed indoor direction;
a second slat provided below the first transparent slat, the second slat being configured to either block the incident light or transmit the incident light in a diffuse manner;
a drive mechanism configured to drive at least one of the first and second slats; and
a control unit configured to control the drive mechanism so as to change an angle of inclination of the at least one of the first and second slats in accordance with a position of the sun, wherein:
the first transparent slat includes a plurality of prismatic structural bodies configured to change a traveling direction of light in a vertical plane; and
the prismatic structural bodies each have at least:
a first face serving primarily as a reflection face for the incident light and making an angle α with a reference face for the first transparent slat; and
a second face serving as an entrance face or an exit face for the incident light and making an angle β with the reference face.
21. The daylighting device according to claim 20 ,
wherein the second slat is driven in conjunction with or independently from the first transparent slat so as to change the angle of inclination of the second slat.