Bimetallic static gasket and method of construction thereof
A static gasket and method of construction thereof is provided. The gasket includes a functional layer constructed of one type of metal having an opening bounded by an inner periphery an outer periphery. The gasket further includes a carrier layer constructed of a different metal than the functional layer. The carrier layer has an opening bounded by an inner periphery configured to receive the outer periphery of the functional layer in a line-to-line or loose fit. The functional layer is configured in substantially coplanar relation with the carrier layer with a first portion of the outer periphery of the functional layer being welded to a radially aligned first portion of the inner periphery of the carrier layer. A second portion of the outer periphery of the functional layer remains detached from a radially aligned second portion of the inner periphery of the carrier layer.
1. A method of constructing a static gasket, comprising:
providing first and second layers of metal constructed of different types of metal from one another;
forming the first layer into a functional layer having an opening configured to register circumferentially with an opening to be sealed and having an outer periphery;
forming the second layer into a carrier layer having an opening bounded by an inner periphery configured to receive the outer periphery of the functional layer therein;
disposing the outer periphery of the functional layer in the opening of the carrier layer such that the functional layer is in substantially coplanar relation with the carrier layer;
forming at least one through passage in the carrier layer;
extending a swaging tool into the through passage to plastically deform a first portion of the carrier layer and bias the inner periphery of the first portion of the carrier layer into abutment with a radially aligned portion of the outer periphery of the functional layer while second portions of the carrier layer that are not biased by the swaging tool remain unbiased; and
welding the portion of the inner periphery of the first portion of the carrier layer to the radially aligned portion of the outer periphery of the functional layer.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1 further including leaving radially aligned portions of the inner periphery of the carrier layer and the outer periphery of the functional layer detached from one another.
3. The method as set forth in claim 1 further including forming raised projections in the carrier layer about the opening in the carrier layer material, wherein the raised projections provide a thickness across opposite planar surfaces of the carrier layer that is greater than the material thickness of the carrier layer.
4. The method as set forth in claim 3 further including the step of forming at least one sealing bead into the functional layer.
5. The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the at least one sealing bead has a first height and wherein a plurality of the projections of the carrier layer have a second height which is less than the first height.
6. The method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the functional layer is a first functional layer and further including the step of forming a second functional layer and wherein each of the first and second functional layers has at least one sealing bead.
7. The method as set forth in claim 6 wherein each of the at least one sealing bead in each of the first and second functional layers is a half bead and wherein the half beads of the first and second functional layers are radially aligned with one another.
8. The method as set forth in claim 7 further including the step of welding the first and second functional layers together.
9. The method as set forth in claim 8 further including the step of forming a third functional layer with a half bead which is radially aligned with the half beads of the first and second functional layers.
10. The method as set forth in claim 9 further including the step of welding the third functional layer with one of the first and second functional layers.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the first and second functional layers are welded together on one radial side of the aligned half beads and wherein the third functional layer is welded to the first functional layer or the second functional layer on an opposite radial side of the aligned half beads.
12. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the carrier layer is a first carrier layer and further including the step of forming a second carrier layer.
13. The method as set forth in claim 12 further including the step of biasing a portion of an inner periphery of the second carrier layer into abutment with a radially aligned portion of an outer periphery of the third functional layer.
14. The method as set forth in claim 13 further including the step of welding the portion of the inner periphery of the second carrier layer to the outer periphery of the third functional layer.
15. The method as set forth in claim 3 further including forming a plurality of fastener openings in the carrier layer and forming the raised projections about the plurality of fastener openings.
16. The method as set forth in claim 15 further including the step of forming the raised projections about the opening in the carrier layer and wherein some of the raised projections have different heights.
17. The method as set forth in claim 1 further including forming a pair of functional layers having outer peripheries received in a single carrier layer inner periphery.
18. The method as set forth in claim 17 further including forming the pair of functional layers having a combined thickness and the single carrier layer having a thickness that is substantially equal to the combined thickness.