Micromechanical resonator and resonator system including the same
Provided are micromechanical resonators and resonator systems including the micromechanical resonators. The micromechanical resonators may each include a supporting beam including a fixed end fixed on a supporting member and a loose end configured to vibrate, and a lumped mass arranged on the loose end, wherein the loose end has a width greater than a width of the fixed end, and a width of the lumped mass is greater than that the width of the fixed end.
1. A micromechanical resonator comprising:
a supporting beam comprising a fixed end fixed on a supporting member and a loose end configured to vibrate; and
a lumped mass arranged on the loose end,
wherein the loose end has a width greater than a width of the fixed end, and a width of the lumped mass is greater than the width of the fixed end,
wherein the loose end comprises a first air flow path configured to allow air to flow therethrough in an upward direction and a downward direction, and the lumped mass comprises a second air flow path configured to allow air to flow therethrough in the upward direction and the downward direction, and
wherein the first air flow path overlaps the second air flow path, and
wherein the first airflow path and the second air flow path each have a width equal to or greater than 10 μm and smaller than the width of the fixed end.
2. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , further comprising a piezoelectric sensor that is arranged on the fixed end, the piezoelectric sensor comprising a lower electrode, a piezoelectric material layer, and an upper electrode.
3. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the supporting beam has a T shape.
4. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the lumped mass has a width equal to the width of the loose end.
5. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the first air flow path and the second air flow path have the same shape.
6. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the supporting beam has a length less than or equal to 5 mm.
7. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the lumped mass has a thickness less than or equal to 10 μm.
8. The micromechanical resonator of claim 1 , wherein the micromechanical resonator has a resonance frequency less than or equal to 500 Hz.
9. A resonator system comprising:
a supporting member; and
a plurality of micromechanical resonators, each having an end fixed on the supporting member and having resonance frequencies different from each other,
wherein the plurality of micromechanical resonators comprise a first micromechanical resonator, a second micromechanical resonator having a length greater than that of the first micromechanical resonator, and a third micromechanical resonator having a length greater than that of the second micromechanical resonator, and,
wherein the third micromechanical resonator comprises:
a first supporting beam comprising a first fixed end fixed on the supporting member and a first loose end configured to vibrate and has a width greater than a width of the first fixed end, and
a first lumped mass that is arranged on the first loose end and has a width greater than the width of the first fixed end,
wherein the first loose end comprises a first air flow path configured to allow air to flow therethrough in an upward direction and a downward direction, and the first lumped mass comprises a second air flow path configured to allow air to flow therethrough in the upward direction and the downward direction, and
wherein the first air flow path overlaps the second air flow path, and
wherein the first airflow path and the second air flow path each have a width equal to or greater than 10 μm and smaller than the width of the fixed end.
10. The resonator system of claim 9 , wherein each of the first micromechanical resonator and second micromechanical resonator respectively comprise:
a second supporting beam comprising a second fixed end fixed on the supporting member, and a second loose end configured to vibrate and has a width equal to a width of the second fixed end; and
a second lumped mass that is arranged on the second loose end and has a width equal to the width of the second fixed end.
11. The resonator system of claim 10 , wherein the first supporting beam of the third micromechanical resonator is arranged between the first and second micromechanical resonators.
12. The resonator system of claim 9 , wherein the third micromechanical resonator has a resonance frequency less than or equal to 500 Hz, and the first and second micromechanical resonators each have a resonance frequency greater than 200 Hz.
13. The resonator system of claim 9 , wherein the first supporting beam has a T shape.
14. The resonator system of claim 9 , wherein the first lumped mass has a width equal to the width of the first loose end.
15. The resonator system of claim 9 , wherein the first air flow path and second air flow path have the same shape.