Immobilized diluents for smoking articles
Immobilized diluents in a smoking article are provided, wherein diluents can be immobilized through absorption and/or adsorption of the diluents into immobilizing materials, such as sorbents like silica gels. By immobilizing diluents, the diluents can be available for vaporization, while still being protected from migration and/or loss of the diluents in a smoking article.
1. A method of making a cigarette, comprising:
forming immobilized diluents by incorporating diluents in sorbent materials;
mixing the immobilized diluents with tobacco cut filler;
forming a tobacco rod from the tobacco cut filler with the immobilized diluents mixed therein; and
attaching the tobacco rod to a filter, wherein the diluent comprises an aerosol forming agent and the sorbent comprises a porous material with a surface area of at least 50 m2/g, and/or wherein the sorbent has a pore volume of about 0.2 cc/g to about 1.5 cc/q.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming immobilized diluents step comprises:
heating the sorbent materials and the diluents in a sealed container to impregnate liquid diluents in sorbent materials.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming immobilized diluents step comprises:
placing sorbent particulate in a vessel with liquid diluents therein; and
incorporating the liquid diluents in the sorbent particulate via absorption and/or adsorption by the sorbent particulate.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the immobilized diluents are formed by contacting sorbent particles with the diluent, pressurizing and/or heating the sorbent and diluent until the sorbent is loaded with the diluent in an amount ranging from about 60 wt. % to about 120 wt. %.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorbent material comprises a rounded, spherically-shaped particle, wherein the particle is about 0.05 mm to about 2 mm in a transverse dimension, wherein the particle is capable of releasing the diluent at temperatures at or above 180° C., and/or wherein the immobilized diluent comprises up to 120 weight % diluent with respect to the weight of the sorbent.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sorbent comprises silica gels, molecular sieves, activated carbons, polymeric porous materials, or combinations thereof; and/or wherein the sorbent has a surface area of about 100 m 2 /g to about 1000 m 2 /g.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diluent comprises glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, triethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, or combinations thereof, and/or wherein the sorbent comprises silica gels, molecular sieves, activated carbons, polymeric porous materials, or combinations thereof.
8. A method of making a cigarette, comprising:
forming immobilized diluents by incorporating diluents in sorbent materials:
mixing the immobilized diluents with tobacco cut filler;
forming a tobacco rod from the tobacco cut filler with the immobilized diluents mixed therein; and
attaching the tobacco rod to a filter, wherein the sorbent comprises silica gel, the diluent comprises glycerin and/or propylene glycol, and the glycerin and/or propylene glycol is loaded into the silica gel at 60% to 120 wt % of the silica gel.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coating a surface of the sorbent such that the coating further immobilizes the diluent absorbed and/or adsorbed in the sorbent.
10. A method of making a cigarette, comprising:
forming immobilized diluents by incorporating diluents in sorbent materials;
mixing the immobilized diluents with tobacco cut filler;
forming a tobacco rod from the tobacco cut filler with the immobilized diluents mixed therein; and
attaching the tobacco rod to a filter, wherein the sorbent consists essentially of silica gel, molecular sieves, activated carbon, or combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filter contains a second sorbent, the second sorbent comprising a material different than the material of the first sorbent.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein second sorbent includes a diluent impregnated therein.
13. The method of clam 1 , wherein the cigarette comprises about 1 to about 300 mg of immobilized diluents.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cigarette comprises about 1 to about 40 wt % diluents.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cigarette comprises about 10 to about 30 wt % diluents.