IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,549,138
Granted Patent B2
US 10,549,138 · App. 16/383,755 · Granted Feb 4, 2020

Methods and systems for an exoskeleton to reduce a runners metabolic rate

Inventors: Rezvan Nasiri (Guilan, IR); Majid Nili Ahmadabadi (Tehran, IR); Arjang Ahmadi (Tehran, IR)
A63B21/00181A61H1/0244A61H3/00A63B21/4011A63B23/0482A61H2003/007A61H2201/165A61H2205/088
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,549,138
App. No.
16/383,755
Granted
Feb 4, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

An exoskeleton comprising a right hip attachment, a left hip attachment, a belt and a leaf-spring. The leaf-spring configured to couple two hips and apply torque from one respective hip to another respective hip based on the runner's movement and a right gear mechanism and a left gear mechanism, the right gear mechanism and the left gear mechanism comprising respectively of rack-and-pinion mechanism and configured to change an arch of the leaf-spring.

Claims (42)

1. An exoskeleton, comprising:

a right hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right frame and a right ribbon, the right ribbon configured to attach the right frame to a runner's right thigh;

a left hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right left frame and a left ribbon, the left ribbon configured to attach the left frame to the runner's left thigh;

a belt connected to the right hip attachment and the left hip attachment, the belt configured to attach the exoskeleton to the runner's body;

a leaf-spring attached to the right hip attachment and the left hip attachment, the leaf-spring configured to couple two hips and apply torque from one respective hip to another respective hip based on the runner's movement; and

a right gear mechanism and a left gear mechanism, the right gear mechanism and the left gear mechanism configured to change an arc of the leaf-spring.

2. The exoskeleton according to claim 1 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to apply torque from one respective hip to the other respective hip based on the runner's movement comprises:

the-spring configured to bend responsive to movement of a respective hip in a forward direction and to apply the torque to the hip when engaged in a proceeding backwards motion.

3. The exoskeleton according to claim 1 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to apply torque from one respective hip to the other respective hip based on the runner's movement comprises:

the-spring configured to bend responsive to movement of a respective hip in a forward direction and to apply the torque to the hip when engaged in a proceeding backwards motion.

4. The exoskeleton according to claim 1 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to alternatively apply torque from one respective hip to the other respective hip based on the runner's movement further comprises the leaf-spring configured to bend responsive to difference in respective angles between the runner's two hip joints and configured to apply torque as a function of the difference between the runner's two hip joints.

5. The exoskeleton according to claim 4 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to bend responsive to difference in respective angles between the runner's two hips and configured to apply torque as a function of the difference between the runner's two hip joints comprises:

the-spring configured to bend responsive to movement of the other respective hip in a second forward motion and to apply the torque to the respective hip with a proceeding second backwards motion.

6. The exoskeleton according to claim 5 , the leaf-spring fixed attached to the right hip attachment and the left attachment.

7. The exoskeleton according to claim 6 , the leaf-spring fixed attached to the right hip attachment and the left attachment at an angle of ninety degrees.

8. A method of reducing metabolic rate by utilizing an exoskeleton, comprising:

attaching an exoskeleton to a runner, the exoskeleton comprising:

a right hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right frame and a right ribbon;

a left hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right left frame and a left ribbon;

a belt connected to the right hip attachment and the left hip attachment; and

a leaf-spring attached to the right hip attachment and the left attachment,

wherein attaching the exoskeleton to the runner comprises:

attaching the right frame to the runner's right thigh;

attaching the left frame to the runner's left thigh; and

attaching the exoskeleton to the runner's body utilizing the belt; and

applying torque from one respective hip to another hip based on the runner's movement; and

changing an arc of the leaf-spring by utilizing at least one or more of rack-and-pinion mechanisms.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

increasing stiffness of the leaf-spring by decreasing an arc of the leaf-spring by utilizing the at least one or more of rack-and-pinion mechanisms.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

decreasing stiffness of the leaf-spring by increasing the arc of the leaf-spring by utilizing the at least one or more of rack-and-pinion mechanisms.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the leaf-spring fixedly attached to the right hip attachment and the left attachment at an angle.

12. The method of claim 11 , where the angle is of ninety degrees.

13. An exoskeleton, comprising:

a right hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right frame and a right ribbon, the right ribbon configured to attach the right frame to a runner's right thigh;

a left hip attachment, the right hip attachment comprising of a right left frame and a left ribbon, the left ribbon configured to attach the left frame to the runner's left thigh;

a belt connected to the right hip attachment and the left hip attachment, the belt configured to attach the exoskeleton to the runner's body;

a leaf-spring attached to the right hip attachment and the left hip attachment, the leaf-spring configured to couple two hips and apply torque from one respective hip to another respective hip based on the runner's movement; and

a right gear mechanism and a left gear mechanism, the right gear mechanism and the left gear mechanism comprising respectively of rack-and-pinion mechanism and configured to change an arc of the leaf-spring.

14. The exoskeleton according to claim 13 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to apply torque from one respective hip to the other respective hip based on the runner's movement comprises:

the-spring configured to bend responsive to movement of a respective hip in a forward direction and to apply the torque to the hip when engaged in a proceeding backwards motion.

15. The exoskeleton according to claim 14 , wherein the leaf-spring configured to alternatively apply torque from one respective hip to the other respective hip based on the runner's movement further comprises the leaf-spring configured to bend responsive to difference in respective angles between the runner's two hip joints and configured to apply torque as a function of the difference between the runner's two hip joints.

Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62657815 · Apr 15, 2018
Related Publication 20190240524A1 · Aug 8, 2019