Display panel with light converting layer therein, display device including the same and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a display panel including a first display substrate and a backlight unit. The first display substrate includes a base substrate in which a groove is recessed from a first surface thereof, a light converting layer in the groove, and a protection layer overlapping the light converting layer in the groove and the first surface of the base substrate.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel which displays an image with light, the display panel comprising a first display substrate and a second display substrate which faces the first display substrate; and
a backlight unit which generates and provides the light to the display panel,
wherein the first display substrate comprises:
a base substrate comprising a single layer in which a groove is recessed from a first surface of the single layer of the base substrate;
a display element layer comprising a thin film transistor;
a light converting layer in the groove recessed in the single layer of the base substrate; and
a protection layer disposed between the light converting layer in the groove and the backlight unit, the protection layer overlapping the light converting layer in the groove and the first surface of the single layer of the base substrate,
wherein
each of the light converting layer and the single layer of the base substrate is between the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor and the protection layer, and
an inner surface of the single layer of the base substrate which defines the groove thereof and the protection layer cover an entirety of the light converting layer in the groove.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the display panel further comprises a display area at which the image is displayed and a non-display area except for the display area and at which the image is not displayed,
the inner surface of the single layer of the base substrate defines sides of the base substrate which define the groove, and
the sides of the base substrate which define the groove correspond to outer edges of the display area.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the light converting layer comprises at least one of a quantum dot and a quantum rod.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the first display substrate further comprises a light shielding layer disposed on the first surface of the base substrate and overlapped with the non-display area, the light shielding layer between the base substrate and the protection layer.
5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the first display substrate further comprises a light shielding layer disposed on a first surface of the protection layer to dispose the protection layer between the base substrate and the light shielding layer.
6. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the first display substrate further comprises a polarizing plate on a second surface of the base substrate opposite to the first surface thereof.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein
the first display substrate further comprises a color filter layer, the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor being disposed between color filter layer and the single layer of the base substrate, and
the polarizing plate is disposed between the base substrate and the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor and between the base substrate and the color filter layer.
8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the display panel further comprises a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first display substrate and the second display substrate.
9. The display device of claim 3 , wherein
the first display substrate further comprises a polarizing plate in the groove in which the light converting layer is disposed, and
the light converting layer is between the polarizing plate and the protection layer.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the protection layer comprises at least one of glass, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethylmethacrylate.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the protection layer has a film shape of a single-layer structure.
12. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the protection layer comprises a plurality of layers each of which comprises at least one of an inorganic layer and an organic layer.
13. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light is an ultraviolet ray or a blue light.
14. A display device comprising:
a display panel which displays an image with light, the display panel comprising a first display substrate and a second display substrate which faces the first display substrate; and
a backlight unit which generates and provides the light to the display panel,
wherein the first display substrate comprises:
a base substrate in which a groove is recessed from a first surface of the base substrate;
a display element layer comprising a thin film transistor, on the base substrate;
a light converting layer in the groove recessed in the base substrate; and
a protection layer disposed between the light converting layer in the groove and the backlight unit, the protection layer overlapping the light converting layer in the groove and the first surface of the base substrate to surround the light converting layer together with the base substrate and encapsulate the light converting layer in the groove,
wherein
each of the light converting layer and the base substrate are between the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor and the protection layer, and
a portion of the protection layer which is closest to the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor along a thickness of the display panel is disposed outside of groove of the base substrate.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the portion of the protection layer which is closest to the display element layer comprising the thin film transistor and disposed outside of groove of the base substrate is a portion of an outermost layer of the display panel.