Strengthened glass with deep depth of compression
Chemically strengthened glass articles having at least one deep compressive layer extending from a surface of the article to a depth of layer DOL of about 130 μm up to about 175 μm or, alternatively, to a depth of compression (DOC) in a range from about 90 μm to about 120 μm within the article. The compressive layer has a stress profile that includes a first substantially linear portion extending from a relatively shallow depth to the DOL or DOC and a second portion extending from the surface to the shallow depth. The second portion is substantially linear at a depth from 0 μm to 5 μm and has a steeper slope than that of the first portion of the profile. Methods of achieving such stress profiles are also described.
1. A glass article comprising a compressive region extending from a surface of the glass article to a depth of layer DOL, the compressive region having a compressive stress profile, the compressive stress profile comprising:
a. a first portion extending from at least a first depth D 1 to the depth of layer DOL, wherein a compressive stress CS 1 at a depth d in the first portion is given by the expression 200 MPa−d·1.54 MPa/μm<CS 1 ≤260 MPa−d·1.49 MPa/μm, where d is expressed in microns (μm) and d>D 1 ; and
b. a second portion extending from the surface to the first depth D 1 , the second portion having a maximum compressive stress CS 2 at the surface and being substantially linear and having an average slope m 2 from the surface to a depth of about 5 μm, wherein −74.00 MPa/μm≤m 2 ≤−70.00 MPa/μm.
2. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein 185 MPa≤CS 1 ≤240 MPa at D 1 .
3. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has a thickness tin a range from about 0.75 mm up to about 0.85 mm.
4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the glass article exhibits an equibiaxial flexural strength of at least 27 kgf when subjected to abraded ring-on-ring testing.
5. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass, the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprising at least about 4 mol % P 2 O 5 and from 0 mol % to about 5 mol % B 2 O 3 , wherein 1.3<[(P 2 O 5 +R 2 O)/M 2 O 3 ]≤2.3, where M 2 O 3 =Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 , and R 2 O is the sum of monovalent cation oxides present in the alkali aluminosilicate glass.
6. The glass article of claim 4 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises up to about 10 mol % Li 2 O.
7. The glass article of claim 4 , wherein the glass is lithium-free.
8. The glass article of claim 4 , wherein the glass comprises from about 40 mol % to about 70 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 11 mol % to about 25 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 0 mol % to about 5 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from about 4 mol % to about 15 mol % P 2 O 5 ; from about 13 mol % to about 25 mol % Na 2 O; and from 0 mol % to about 1 mol % K 2 O.
9. The glass article of claim 8 , wherein 11 mol %≤M 2 O 3 ≤30 mol %.
10. The glass article of claim 8 , wherein R x O is the sum of alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, and transition metal monoxides present in the glass, and wherein 13 mol %≤R x O<30 mol %.
11. The glass article of claim 8 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises 3 mol % or less of one or more of TiO 2 , MnO, Nb 2 O 5 , MoO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , WO 3 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , CdO, SnO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Cl, and Br.
12. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the first portion is linear at a depth d and wherein the compressive stress CS 1 , extrapolated from the depth d to zero depth below the surface, is in a range from about 200 MPa to about 260 MPa at zero depth.
13. The glass article of claim 1 , wherein the glass article has at least a 50% survival rate when subjected to an inverted ball drop test with a 4.2 g stainless steel ball having a diameter of 10 mm from a height of about 80 cm onto a 30 grit sandpaper disposed on the surface of the glass, wherein the survival rate is based on testing at least 5 samples.
14. A consumer electronic device comprising:
a housing;
electrical components provided at least partially internal to the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent to a front surface of the housing; and
a cover glass provided at or over the front surface of the housing and over the display, wherein the cover glass comprises the glass article of claim 1 .
15. A glass article comprising a compressive region extending from a surface of the glass article to a depth of compression DOC, a maximum compressive stress CS 2 at the surface, and a compressive stress profile, the compressive stress profile comprising:
a. a first portion extending from at least a first depth D 1 to the depth of compression DOC and having an average slope m 1 , where −2.89 MPa/μm≤m 1 ≤−1.67 MPa/μm; and
b. a second portion extending from the surface to the first depth D 1 , the second portion being substantially linear and having an average slope m 2 from the surface to a depth of about 5 μm, wherein −74.00 MPa/μm≤m 2 ≤−70.00 MPa/μm.
16. The glass article of claim 15 , wherein the glass article has a thickness tin a range from about 0.75 mm up to about 0.85 mm.
17. The glass article of claim 15 , wherein the glass article comprises an alkali aluminosilicate glass, the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprising at least about 4 mol % P 2 O 5 and from 0 mol % to about 5 mol % B 2 O 3 , wherein 1.3<[(P 2 O 5 +R 2 O)/M 2 O 3 ]<2.3, where M 2 O 3 =Al 2 O 3 +B 2 O 3 , and R 2 O is the sum of monovalent cation oxides present in the alkali aluminosilicate glass.
18. The glass article of claim 17 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises up to about 10 mol % Li 2 O.
19. The glass article of claim 17 , wherein the glass comprises from about 40 mol % to about 70 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 11 mol % to about 25 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from 0 mol % to about 5 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from about 4 mol % to about 15 mol % P 2 O 5 ; from about 13 mol % to about 25 mol % Na 2 O; and from 0 mol % to about 1 mol % K 2 O.
20. The glass article of claim 19 , wherein 11 mol %≤M 2 O 3 ≤30 mol %.
21. The glass article of claim 19 , wherein R x O is the sum of alkali metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides, and transition metal monoxides present in the glass, and wherein 13 mol %≤R x O≤30 mol %.
22. The glass article of claim 19 , wherein the alkali aluminosilicate glass comprises 3 mol % or less of one or more of TiO 2 , MnO, Nb 2 O s , MoO 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , WO 3 , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , CdO, SnO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Cl, and Br.
23. The glass article of claim 15 , wherein the glass is lithium-free.
24. The glass article of claim 15 , wherein the first portion is linear at a depth d, and wherein the compressive stress CS 1 , extrapolated from the depth d to zero depth below the surface, is in a range from about 200 MPa to about 260 MPa at zero depth.
25. The glass article of claim 15 , wherein the glass article has at least a 50% survival rate when subjected to an inverted ball drop test with a 4.2 g stainless steel ball having a diameter of 10 mm from a height of about 80 cm onto a 30 grit sandpaper disposed on the surface of the glass, wherein the survival rate is based on testing at least 5 samples.
26. A consumer electronic device comprising:
a housing;
electrical components provided at least partially internal to the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent to a front surface of the housing; and
a cover glass provided at or over the front surface of the housing and over the display, wherein the cover glass comprises the glass article of claim 15 .