Tubular pin control system
In one embodiment, a skate configured to engage a tubular while moving along a catwalk trough is provided. The skate comprises a frame having a drive system configured to move the tubular along the catwalk trough, a grip device coupled to the frame and configured to grip a pin end of the tubular, and a controller in communication with the drive system that controls movement of the frame based on movement of a box end of the tubular.
1. A skate control system configured to engage a tubular while moving along a catwalk trough, the skate control system comprising:
a skate, comprising:
a frame having a drive system configured to move the tubular along the catwalk trough;
a grip device coupled to the frame and configured to grip a pin end of the tubular, wherein the grip device comprises a shovel configured to support the tubular, and the grip device and the shovel are rotatable about a first axis relative to the frame;
a first actuator coupled to the frame at a first end and to the grip device and the shovel at a second end via a hinge connection to rotate the grip device and the shovel about the first axis, and the first actuator is actuatable independent of the drive system; and
a controller in communication with the drive system that controls a velocity of the skate based on movement of a box end of the tubular by a tubular lifting system.
2. The skate control system of claim 1 , wherein the grip device further comprises:
a grip member comprising a gripping surface, and the grip member is rotatable about a second axis relative to the frame; and
a second actuator that moves the gripping surface of the grip device between a position adjacent to the pin end, and a retracted position away from the pin end.
3. The skate control system of claim 1 , wherein the grip device includes an adjustable clamp positionable along a length of a support member of the grip device, and the support member is disposed between the adjustable clamp and the shovel, and spacing between a gripping surface of the adjustable clamp and the shovel is adjustable by removing and inserting one or more fasteners into one or more slots formed in the support member.
4. The skate control system of claim 1 , wherein the grip device includes a switch plate that controls a gripping surface of the grip device.
5. The skate control system of claim 4 , wherein the switch plate is coupled to a second actuator configured to move the gripping surface of the grip device between a position adjacent to the pin end, and a retracted position away from the pin end.
6. A skate for coupling with a tubular along a length of a catwalk trough, the skate comprising:
a frame having a drive system for moving the tubular along the length of the catwalk trough;
a grip device disposed on the frame for gripping a pin end of the tubular, wherein the grip device comprises a shovel configured to support the tubular, and the grip device and the shovel are rotatable about a first axis relative to the frame;
a first actuator to rotate the grip device and the shovel about the first axis, and the first actuator is actuatable independent of the drive system; and
a switch plate disposed on the grip device and configured to actuate the grip device such that a gripping surface of the grip device engages the pin end of the tubular when the pin end of the tubular contacts the switch plate.
7. The skate of claim 6 , further comprising a controller in communication with the drive system that controls movement of the frame based on movement of a box end of the tubular.
8. The skate of claim 6 , wherein the switch plate is coupled to an actuator configured to move the gripping surface of the grip device between a position adjacent to the pin end, and a retracted position away from the pin end.
9. The skate of claim 6 , wherein
the first actuator is coupled to the frame at a first end and to the grip device and the shovel at a second end via a hinge connection to rotate the grip device and the shovel about the first axis.
10. The skate of claim 9 , wherein the grip device further comprises:
a second actuator that moves the gripping surface of the grip device between a position adjacent to the pin end, and a retracted position away from the pin end.
11. The skate of claim 6 , wherein the grip device includes an adjustable clamp positionable along a length of a support member of the grip device, and the support member is disposed between the adjustable clamp and the shovel, and spacing between the gripping surface and the shovel is adjustable by removing and inserting one or more fasteners into one or more slots formed in the support member.
12. A method for conveying a tubular to a drill floor, the method comprising:
positioning the tubular on a catwalk trough;
coupling a box end of the tubular to an elevator;
engaging a pin end of the tubular with a skate, the skate comprising a drive system and a grip device having a shovel configured to support the tubular, and the grip device and the shovel are rotatable about a first axis;
actuating a first actuator to rotate the grip device and the shovel about the first axis, and the first actuator is actuatable independent of the drive system; and
transferring the tubular by moving the skate along the catwalk trough to push the tubular while lifting the tubular with the elevator, wherein a controller in communication with the skate controls a position of the skate on the catwalk trough based on a position of the box end of the tubular, and wherein the controller controls a velocity of the skate on the catwalk trough in response to movement of the box end of the tubular by the elevator.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the controller monitors a velocity and an elevation of the elevator relative to the drill floor to determine the position and the velocity of the skate.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the pin end of the tubular is engaged between the shovel and the grip device disposed on the skate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the grip device and the shovel are rotatable about the first axis based on an angular orientation of the tubular during transfer of the tubular.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the grip device comprises a gripping surface that is actuatable to a first position that grips the tubular and a second position that releases the tubular.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the grip device includes an adjustable clamp positionable along a length of a support member of the grip device, and the support member is disposed between the adjustable clamp and the shovel, and a distance between the adjustable clamp and the shovel is adjustable by removing and inserting one or more fasteners into one or more slots formed in the support member.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the velocity of the skate is based on a velocity of the box end of the tubular.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the skate further comprises a frame, and the first actuator is coupled to the frame at a first end and to the grip device and the shovel at a second end via a hinge connection to rotate the grip device and the shovel about the first axis.