Pressure-compensation device for a housing

1. A pressure-compensation device for a housing, the pressure-compensation device comprising:

an inner side;

an outer side; and

a lattice-like cage having a gas opening,

wherein the gas opening connects the inner side and the outer side in a flow-conducting manner and is restricted, in a through-flow direction of the gas opening, by an inner edge and an outer edge,

wherein the gas opening is covered by a gas-permeable membrane, and

wherein the membrane comprises a nonwoven-fabric composite part and has at least one nonwoven-fabric layer,

the pressure-compensation device further comprising a pressure-relief valve assigned to the membrane in a functional parallel connection with the gas opening.

2. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one nonwoven-fabric layer comprises a microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer.

3. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one nonwoven-fabric layer comprises a superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer.

4. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 3 , wherein, on a side of the membrane which faces the inner side, the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer is arranged in the through-flow direction and, on a side thereof which faces the outer side, is covered by the microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer.

5. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 3 , wherein the microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer forms a carrier layer for the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer.

6. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 3 , wherein the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer is configured to be self-sealing when it comes into contact with water and is watertight up to a water depth of at least 1 m.

7. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 1 , wherein the membrane is integrally bonded to the outer edge.

8. A housing, comprising the pressure-compensation device according to claim 1 .

9. The housing according to claim 8 , wherein the housing surrounds electronic components.

10. The housing according to claim 8 , wherein the housing comprises a headlamp housing.

11. The housing according to claim 9 , wherein the electronic components comprise electric motors or power electronics.

12. The housing according to claim 8 , wherein the housing surrounds a chemical reactor.

13. A pressure-compensation device for a housing, the pressure-compensation device comprising:

an inner side;

an outer side; and

a lattice-like cage having a gas opening,

wherein the gas opening connects the inner side and the outer side in a flow-conducting manner and is restricted, in a through-flow direction of the gas opening, by an inner edge and an outer edge,

wherein the gas opening is covered by a gas-permeable membrane,

wherein the membrane comprises a nonwoven-fabric composite part and has at least one nonwoven-fabric layer,

wherein the at least one nonwoven-fabric layer comprises a microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer, and

wherein the at least one nonwoven-fabric layer comprises a superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer.

14. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 13 , wherein, on a side of the membrane which faces the inner side, the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer is arranged in the through-flow direction and, on a side thereof which faces the outer side, is covered by the microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer.

15. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 13 , wherein the microfiber nonwoven-fabric layer forms a carrier layer for the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer.

16. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 13 , wherein the superabsorbent nonwoven-fabric layer is configured to be self-sealing when it comes into contact with water and is watertight up to a water depth of at least 1 m.

17. A pressure-compensation device for a housing, the pressure-compensation device comprising:

an inner side;

an outer side; and

a lattice-like cage having a gas opening,

wherein the gas opening connects the inner side and the outer side in a flow-conducting manner and is restricted, in a through-flow direction of the gas opening, by an inner edge and an outer edge,

wherein the gas opening is covered by a gas-permeable membrane,

wherein the membrane comprises a nonwoven-fabric composite part and has at least one nonwoven-fabric layer,

the pressure-compensation device further comprising a pressure-relief valve assigned to the membrane in a functional parallel connection, the pressure-relief valve comprising an annular screen which bulges convexly toward the outer side and is comprised of an elastomer material, an inner periphery of which screen substantially corresponds to the outer edge, and the inner periphery being in sealing contact with the membrane in the through-flow direction on a side which faces the outer side.

18. The pressure-compensation device according to claim 17 , wherein the screen comprises an outer periphery comprising a sealing lip,

wherein the sealing lip is in sealing contact with a sealing surface of the cage under resilient preloading,

wherein the membrane and the screen together spatially separate the inner side and the outer side from one another, and

wherein the sealing lip is configured to be lifted off of the sealing surface and brought into an open position for emergency degassing of the inner side and to provide a flow-conducting connection between the inner side and the outer side.

19. A housing, comprising:

a pressure-compensation device, the pressure-compensation device comprising:

an inner side;

an outer side; and

a lattice-like cage having a gas opening,

wherein the gas opening connects the inner side and the outer side in a flow-conducting manner and is restricted, in a through-flow direction of the gas opening, by an inner edge and an outer edge,

wherein the gas opening is covered by a gas-permeable membrane,

wherein the membrane comprises a nonwoven-fabric composite part and has at least one nonwoven-fabric layer, and

wherein the housing surrounds a chemical reactor.