Tracking area and user plane mapping for control plane/user plane split
Systems and methods relating to a cellular communications system having an architecture in which Serving Gateway (SGW) user plane functionality is separated from SGW control plane functionality are disclosed. In some embodiments, a cellular communications system having an architecture in which SGW user plane functionality is separated from SGW control plane functionality comprises a Serving Gateway Control plane entity (SGW-C) partitioned into a plurality of virtual SGW-Cs that correspond to a respective plurality of SGW User Plane (SGW-UP) service areas. The cellular communications system further comprises a plurality of SGW-UP pools each comprising one or more SGW User entities (SGW-Us), wherein each SGW-UP pool serves a respective one of the plurality of SGW-UP service areas. In this manner, the coordination problem between Tracking Areas (TAs) and the SGW-UP service areas is avoided.
1. A cellular communications system having an architecture in which Serving Gateway (SGW) user plane functionality is separated from SGW control plane functionality, the cellular communications system comprising:
a Serving Gateway Control plane entity (SGW-C) partitioned into a plurality of virtual SGW-Cs that correspond to a respective plurality of SGW User Plane (SGW-UP) service areas; and
a plurality of SGW-UP pools each comprising one or more SGW User entities (SGW-Us) wherein each SGW-UP pool serves a respective one of the plurality of SGW-UP service areas.
2. The cellular communications system of claim 1 wherein each virtual SGW-C of the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs is treated by a Mobility Management Entity (MME) as a legacy SGW.
3. The cellular communications system of claim 1 further comprising a MME operable to:
receive an attach request or tracking area update request from a User Equipment device (UE) in a tracking area;
obtain an indication of one of the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs that serves the tracking area; and
communicate with the one of the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs to create a session between the UE and the one of the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs that serves the tracking area.
4. A network node implementing a Serving Gateway Control plane entity (SGW-C) for a cellular communications system, the cellular communications system having an architecture in which Serving Gateway (SGW) user plane functionality is separated from SGW control plane functionality, the network node comprising:
at least one processor; and
memory comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor whereby the network node is operable to:
partition the SGW-C into a plurality of virtual SGW-Cs, the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs corresponding to a respective plurality of SGW User Plane (SGW-UP) service areas.
5. The network node of claim 4 wherein each virtual SGW-C of the plurality of virtual SGW-Cs is treated by a Mobility Management Entity (MME) as a legacy SGW.