Self-defrosting sensor

1. A system, comprising a computer, the computer including a processor and a memory, the memory storing instructions executable by the processor such that the computer is programmed to:

modify an electrical property of a sensor cover window of a sensor and thereby adjust an opacity of the sensor cover window upon determining that a vehicle including the sensor is at least one of operating in a non-autonomous mode and in a non-moving state; and

actuate an excitation source that emits electro-magnetic beams toward the sensor cover window to operate in a defrost mode.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer is further programmed to modify the electrical property of the sensor cover window upon determining that a vehicle exterior temperature is below a temperature threshold.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer is further programmed to receive data from received reflections of the emitted electro-magnetic beams and to detect one or more objects based on the received data.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer is further programmed to modify the electrical property of the sensor cover window by outputting an electrical voltage to one of more electrodes mounted to the cover window.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer is further programmed to modify the electrical property of the sensor cover window by outputting an electric voltage to a conductive material incorporated in the cover window.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising the sensor, wherein the sensor is a LIDAR sensor, wherein the LIDAR sensor includes the cover window.

7. A system, comprising:

a LIDAR sensor including a cover having a window and an electromagnetic beam emitter, wherein the electromagnetic beam emitter is arranged to emit electromagnetic beams toward the window and apply voltage to the window and thereby vary the opacity of the window; and

a computer programmed to actuate the electromagnetic beam emitter and thereby increase the opacity of the window upon determining that a vehicle including the LIDAR sensor is at least one of operating in a non-autonomous mode and in a non-moving state, and then actuate the electromagnetic beam emitter in a defrost mode.

8. The system of claim 7 , further comprising a vehicle body having a roof, wherein the LIDAR sensor is mounted to the roof.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the window includes a transparent state and an opaque state.

10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the window includes a lens.

11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the window is formed of at least one of glass and plastic.

12. The system of claim 7 , wherein the cover is formed of at least one of plastic and metal.

13. The system of claim 7 , wherein the LIDAR sensor further includes a sensor body and the cover is rotatable relative to the sensor body.

14. The system of claim 7 , wherein the LIDAR sensor is mountable to a vehicle.

15. The system of claim 7 , further comprising electrodes arranged to supply the voltage to the window.

16. A method, comprising:

modifying an electrical property of a cover window of a LIDAR sensor and thereby adjusting an opacity of the LIDAR sensor cover window upon determining that a vehicle including the LIAR sensor is at least one of operating in a non-autonomous mode and in a non-moving state; and

actuating a LIDAR excitation source that emits electro-magnetic beams to the LIDAR sensor cover window to operate in a defrost mode.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising modifying the electrical property of the cover window only if a vehicle exterior temperature is below a temperature threshold.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising modifying the electrical property of the cover window further by outputting an electric voltage to a material incorporated in the cover window.