Ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus

1. An ink jet recording method of recording an image by ejecting ink from a recording head including (i) an ejection orifice ejecting the ink, (ii) an ejection element generating energy for ejecting the ink, and (iii) first and second flow paths that communicate between the ejection orifice and the ejection element and in which the ink flows, the ink jet recording method comprising:

an ejection step of ejecting the ink from the ejection orifice; and

a flow step of flowing the ink in the first flow path to the second flow path separately from the ejection step,

wherein the ink is an aqueous ink comprising a pigment and a compound having an ethylene oxide group, and

wherein the compound having an ethylene oxide group is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compound A, compound B, and compound C:

compound A: polyhydric alcohol derivative in which X mole(s) of ethylene oxide group(s) and Y mole(s) of propylene oxide group(s) are added to a polyhydric alcohol having three or more hydroxy groups and a proportion of {X/(X+Y)}×100(%) is 5% or more to 45% or less,

compound B: polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 600 or more to 4,000 or less (provided, a content (% by mass) of the compound B in the ink is 0.10 times or more, as a mass ratio, with respect to a content (% by mass) of the pigment), and

compound C: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having a hydrocarbon group in which the number of carbon atoms is 12 or more.

2. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of {X/(X+Y)}×100(%) of the compound A is 10% or more to 30% or less.

3. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the polyhydric alcohol of the compound A comprises sorbitol.

4. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound B comprises a polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 600 or more to 2,000 or less.

5. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein an HLB value of the compound C that is obtained by a Griffin method is 12.0 or more.

6. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein a content (% by mass) of the compound A in the ink is 0.20 times or more to 3.50 times or less, as a mass ratio, with respect to the content (% by mass) of the pigment.

7. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the content (% by mass) of the compound B in the ink is 3.00 times or less, as a mass ratio, with respect to the content (% by mass) of the pigment.

8. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein a content (% by mass) of the compound C in the ink is 0.02 times or more to 0.50 times or less, as a mass ratio, with respect to the content (% by mass) of the pigment.

9. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises a resin-dispersed pigment, and

wherein the compound having an ethylene oxide group comprises at least one of the compound A and the compound B.

10. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises a self-dispersible pigment, and

wherein the compound having an ethylene oxide group comprises the compound C.

11. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the recording head comprises a plurality of the ejection orifices, a plurality of first flow paths, and a plurality of second flow paths,

wherein each of the plurality of first flow paths communicates with an inlet path, and

wherein each of the plurality of second flow paths communicates with an outlet path.

12. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein the flow step is a step of flowing the ink in the first flow path to the second flow path without discharging the ink from the ejection orifice.

13. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , further comprising a recovery step of the recording head,

wherein, during performing of the recovery step, the flow step is stopped.

14. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flow step, the ink flows in a direction that crosses the ink-ejecting direction.

15. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flow step, the ink flows from the first flow path to the second flow path by a flowing unit separately from the ejection element.

16. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flow step, the ink flows from the first flow path to the second flow path by a pressure difference.

17. The ink jet recording method according to claim 16 , wherein a flow rate (mm/s) of the ink is 0.1 mm/s or more to 10.0 mm/s or less.

18. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flow step, the ink flows intermittently from the first flow path to the second flow path.

19. The ink jet recording method according to claim 18 , wherein a flow rate (mm/s) of the ink is 1.0 mm/s or more to 10.0 mm/s or less.

20. An ink jet recording apparatus comprising:

a recording head including (i) an ejection orifice ejecting the ink, (ii) an ejection element generating energy for ejecting the ink, and (iii) first and second flow paths that communicate between the ejection orifice and the ejection element and in which the ink flows; and

a flowing unit flowing the ink in the first flow path to the second flow path separately from the ejection element,

wherein the ink is an aqueous ink comprising a pigment and a compound having an ethylene oxide group, and

wherein the compound having an ethylene oxide group is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compound A, compound B, and compound C:

compound A: polyhydric alcohol derivative in which X mole(s) of ethylene oxide group(s) and Y mole(s) of propylene oxide group(s) are added to a polyhydric alcohol having three or more hydroxy groups and a proportion of {X/(X+Y)}×100(%) is 5% or more to 45% or less,

compound B: polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 600 or more to 4,000 or less (provided, a content (% by mass) of the compound B in the ink is 0.10 times or more, as a mass ratio, with respect to a content (% by mass) of the pigment), and

compound C: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having a hydrocarbon group in which the number of carbon atoms is 12 or more.