Method of treatment based on polymorphisms of the KCNQ1 gene
The invention provides methods for the administration of compounds capable of prolonging a QTc interval and methods for predicting whether an individual is predisposed to such QTc prolongation.
1. A method of treating a human patient with a compound that is iloperidone, a metabolite of iloperidone, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of iloperidone or metabolite thereof, the method comprising:
determining the patient's KCNQ1 genotype at position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
administering to the patient a quantity of the compound based on the patient's KCNQ1 genotype at position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein a first quantity of the compound is administered if the patient's KCNQ1 genotype at position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is not AA and a second quantity of the compound is administered if the patient's KCNQ1 genotype at position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is AA, wherein the second quantity of the compound is less than the first quantity of the compound.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining at least a portion of the patient's CYP2D6 gene sequence.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the quantity of the compound administered is less if the patient's CYP2D6G1846A genotype is AA or GA than if the patient's genotype is GG, and is less if the patient's CYP2D6C100T genotype is TT or CT than if the patient's genotype is CC.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is suffering from at least one condition selected from a group consisting of: schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, depression, bipolar mania/depression, Tourette's Syndrome, a psychotic disorder, a delusional disorder, and schizophreniform disorder.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the patient is suffering from at least one condition selected from a group consisting of: paranoid schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, undifferentiated schizophrenia, and residual schizophrenia.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the patient is suffering from at least one condition selected from a group consisting of: brief psychotic disorder, a psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, a psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition, and a substance-induced psychotic disorder.
7. A method of treating a human patient with a compound that is iloperidone, a metabolite of iloperidone, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of iloperidone or metabolite thereof, the method comprising:
characterizing the genotype of the expression product of the patient's KCNQ1 gene corresponding to position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
administering to the patient a quantity of the compound based on the genotype of the patient's KCNQ1 characterized expression product, wherein a first quantity of the compound is administered if the genotype of the characterized expression product is not AA at the position corresponding to position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a second quantity of the compound is administered if the genotype of the characterized expression product is AA at the position corresponding to position 286414 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the second quantity of the compound is less than the first quantity of the compound.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
characterizing an expression product of the patient's CYP2D6 gene.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
determining whether the characterized expression product corresponds to a CYP2D6 polymorphism selected from a group consisting of: CYP2D6G1846A and CYP2D6C100T.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is iloperidone, and the quantity for administering to the patient is 24 mg/day if the patient's genotype at the position 286414 is not AA.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound is iloperidone, and the quantity for administering to the patient is 24 mg/day if the characterized expression product corresponds to a non-AA genotype at the position 286414.