Sintered valve seat
To provide a press-fitting, sintered valve seat having excellent valve coolability enabling use in high-efficiency engines, as well as excellent deformation resistance and wear resistance, first and second hard particles differing in hardness are dispersed in a total amount of 25-70% by mass in a network-shaped Cu matrix, the second hard particles having hardness of 300-650 HV0.1, lower than that of the first hard particles, and 0.08-2.2% by mass of P is contained in the sintered valve seat.
1. A sintered valve seat comprising hard particles dispersed in a matrix of Cu or its alloy,
said hard particles being composed of first hard particles and second hard particles;
the total amount of said first and second hard particles being 25-70% by mass;
said second hard particles having hardness of 300-650 HV0.1, lower than that of said first hard particles; and
said sintered valve seat containing 0.08-2.2% by mass of P, wherein
said first hard particles are made of at least one selected from the group consisting of a Co—Mo—Cr—Si alloy comprising by mass 27.5-30.0% of Mo, 7.5-10.0% of Cr, and 2.0-4.0% of Si, the balance being Co and inevitable impurities; an Fe—Mo—Cr—Si alloy comprising by mass 27.5-30.0% of Mo, 7.5-10.0% of Cr, and 2.0-4.0% of Si, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; a Co—Cr—W—C alloy comprising by mass 27.0-32.0% of Cr, 7.5-9.5% of W, and 1.4-1.7% of C, the balance being Co and inevitable impurities; a Co—Cr—W—C alloy comprising by mass 27.0-32.0% of Cr, 4.0-6.0% of W, and 0.9-1.4% of C, the balance being Co and inevitable impurities; and a Co—Cr—W—C alloy comprising by mass 28.0-32.0% of Cr, 11.0-13.0% of W, and 2.0-3.0% of C, the balance being Co and inevitable impurities.
2. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said first hard particles having hardness of 550-2400 HV0.1 are dispersed in an amount of 10-35% by mass in said sintered valve seat.
3. The sintered valve seat according to claim 2 , wherein said first hard particles have hardness of 550-900 HV0.1.
4. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein hardness difference between the lowest-hardness particles among said first hard particles and the highest-hardness particles among said second hard particles is 30 HV0.1 or more.
5. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said first hard particles and said second hard particles respectively have a median diameter of 10-150 μm.
6. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said sintered valve seat contains up to 7% by mass of Sn.
7. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said sintered valve seat contains up to 1% by mass of a solid lubricant.
8. The sintered valve seat according to claim 7 , wherein said solid lubricant is at least one selected from the group consisting of C, BN, MnS, CaF 2 , WS 2 and Mo 2 S.
9. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said first hard particles further comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of an Fe—Mo—Si alloy comprising by mass 40-70% of Mo, and 0.4-2.0% of Si, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and SiC.
10. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said second hard particles are made of at least one selected from the group consisting of alloy tool steel comprising by mass 1.4-1.6% of C, 0.4% or less of Si, 0.6% or less of Mn, 11.0-13.0% of Cr, 0.8-1.2% of Mo, and 0.2-0.5% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; alloy tool steel comprising by mass 0.35-0.42% of C, 0.8-1.2% of Si, 0.25-0.5% of Mn, 4.8-5.5% of Cr, 1-1.5% of Mo, and 0.8-1.15% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; high-speed tool steel comprising by mass 0.8-0.88% of C, 0.45% or less of Si, 0.4% or less of Mn, 3.8-4.5% of Cr, 4.7-5.2% of Mo, 5.9-6.7% of W, and 1.7-2.1% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; and low-alloy steel comprising by mass 0.01% or less of C, 0.3-5.0% of Cr, and 0.1-2.0% of Mo, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
11. A sintered valve seat comprising hard particles dispersed in a matrix of Cu or its alloy,
said hard particles being composed of first hard particles and second hard particles;
the total amount of said first and second hard particles being 25-70% by mass;
said second hard particles having hardness of 300-650 HV0.1, lower than that of said first hard particles; and
said sintered valve seat containing 0.08-2.2% by mass of P, wherein
said second hard particles are made of at least one selected from the group consisting of alloy tool steel comprising by mass 1.4-1.6% of C, 0.4% or less of Si, 0.6% or less of Mn, 11.0-13.0% of Cr, 0.8-1.2% of Mo, and 0.2-0.5% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; alloy tool steel comprising by mass 0.35-0.42% of C, 0.8-1.2% of Si, 0.25-0.5% of Mn, 4.8-5.5% of Cr, 1-1.5% of Mo, and 0.8-1.15% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; high-speed tool steel comprising by mass 0.8-0.88% of C, 0.45% or less of Si, 0.4% or less of Mn, 3.8-4.5% of Cr, 4.7-5.2% of Mo, 5.9-6.7% of W, and 1.7-2.1% of V, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; and low-alloy steel comprising by mass 0.01% or less of C, 0.3-5.0% of Cr, and 0.1-2.0% of Mo, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
12. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein said first hard particles having hardness of 550-2400 HV0.1 are dispersed in an amount of 10-35% by mass in said sintered valve seat.
13. The sintered valve seat according to claim 12 , wherein said first hard particles have hardness of 550-900 HV0.1.
14. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein hardness difference between the lowest-hardness particles among said first hard particles and the highest-hardness particles among said second hard particles is 30 HV0.1 or more.
15. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein said first hard particles and said second hard particles respectively have a median diameter 10-150 μm.
16. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein said sintered valve seat contains up to 7% by mass of Sn.
17. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein said sintered valve seat contains up to 1% by mass of a solid lubricant.
18. The sintered valve seat according to claim 17 , wherein said solid lubricant is at least one selected from the group consisting of C, BN, MnS, CaF 2 , WS 2 and Mo 2 S.
19. The sintered valve seat according to claim 11 , wherein said first hard particles further comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of an Fe—Mo—Si alloy comprising by mass 40-70% of Mo, and 0.4-2.0% of Si, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and SiC.