Display panel with luminance efficiency improvement, display device, and method of fabricating the display panel
This disclosure provides a display panel including a first substrate with pixel areas and emission areas defined by a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; and a second substrate on which partitions are formed to correspond with the emission areas. The present disclosure provides a method for improving luminance efficiency of a display device having a mirror or transmittance function.
1. A display panel comprising:
a first substrate on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixels defined by crossings of the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines, and a plurality of banks are located, wherein the plurality of banks define emission areas of the plurality of pixels; and
a second substrate on which a plurality of partitions are located at positions corresponding to locations of the plurality of banks,
wherein a refractive index of plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of a material provided between the emission area and the second substrate,
wherein the gate lines and data lines on the first substrate are made of a transparent conductive material, and
wherein the light transmittance of the region corresponding to the plurality of banks in the second substrate is equal to or higher than the light transmittance of the emission area in the first substrate.
2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the material provided between the emission area and the second substrate is an adhesive material, and
wherein the refractive index of the plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of the adhesive material.
3. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a side wall of the partitions has a concave polygonal shape or a concave arc shape.
4. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a reflective material is located on the second substrate in a region corresponding to each of the plurality of banks of the first substrate.
5. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a color filter is provided between two partitions, such that the color filter is lower than or flush with the two partitions.
6. A display device comprising:
the display panel of claim 1 ;
a first driver configured to apply a data signal to the data lines;
a second driver configured to apply a gate signal to the gate lines; and
a timing controller configured to control the first driver and the second driver.
7. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein an adhesive material is provided in the emission area, and the adhesive material bonds the first and second substrates together, and
wherein the refractive index of the plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of the adhesive material.
8. The display device according to claim 6 , wherein the emission area and the bank region in the first substrate are both transparent.
9. A method for fabricating a display panel, comprising:
forming a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixels defined by crossings of the plurality of gate lines and data lines and a plurality of banks on a first substrate, wherein the plurality of banks define emission areas of the plurality of pixels;
forming a plurality of partitions located on a second substrate corresponding to locations of the plurality of banks formed on the first substrate; and
bonding the first substrate and the second substrate together,
wherein a refractive index of the plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of a material provided between the emission area and the second substrate,
wherein the gate lines and data lines on the first substrate are made of a transparent conductive material, and
wherein the light transmittance of the region corresponding to the plurality of banks in the second substrate is equal to or higher than the light transmittance of the emission area in the first substrate.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the step of bonding the first and second substrates further includes forming an adhesive material in the emission area of the first substrate or in a region of the second substrate where no partition is formed,
wherein the refractive index of the plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of the adhesive material.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the step of forming the plurality of partitions includes:
depositing a negative photoresist on the second substrate; and
exposing the negative photoresist using a photomask corresponding to the bank of the first substrate to form the plurality of partitions.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step of exposing the negative photoresist includes: exposing the negative photoresist by using a halftone photomask or a multi-tone photomask or by adjusting exposure time or exposure amount.
13. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising: forming a color filter lower than or flush with the plurality of partitions on the second substrate in a region corresponding to the emission area.
14. A display panel comprising:
a first substrate on which a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixels defined by crossings of the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines, and a plurality of banks are located, wherein the plurality of banks define emission areas of the plurality of pixels; and
a second substrate on which a plurality of partitions are located at positions corresponding to locations of the plurality of banks,
wherein a refractive index of plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of a material provided between the emission area and the second substrate,
wherein a lateral side of the partitions has a multi-step reverse taper shape; and
wherein the gate lines and data lines on the first substrate are made of a transparent conductive material, and
wherein the light transmittance of the region corresponding to the plurality of banks in the second substrate is equal to or higher than the light transmittance of the emission area in the first substrate.
15. The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein the material provided between the emission area and the second substrate is an adhesive material, and
wherein the refractive index of the plurality of partitions is lower than a refractive index of the adhesive material.
16. The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein a reflective material is located on the second substrate in a region corresponding to each of the plurality of banks of the first substrate.
17. The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein a color filter is provided between two partitions, such that the color filter is lower than or flush with the two partitions.