Multilayer facer
A glass facer for a constructions board includes a first non-woven layer of coarse fibers and a second non-woven layer of coarse fibers and microfibers. The glass facer also includes a binder that simultaneously binds or adheres the coarse fibers of the first non-woven layer together, the coarse fibers and the microfibers of the second non-woven layer together, and the first non-woven layer to the second non-woven layer. The first non-woven layer has a porosity and air permeability that enables the first non-woven layer to absorb a material of the construction board when the glass facer is positioned atop the construction board during manufacture of the construction board. The second non-woven layer is configured to block the material of the construction board from passing through the glass facer to an exterior surface of the second non-woven layer so that the material is not externally visible.
1. A glass facer for a construction board, comprising:
a first layer of non-woven web of fibers comprising a first group of coarse glass fibers having an average fiber diameter from about 8 μm to about 25 μm;
a second layer of non-woven web of fibers comprising a second group of coarse glass fibers mixed with glass microfibers having an average diameter from about 0.5 μm to about 6 μm; and
a binder configured to simultaneously bind the first group of coarse fibers in the first layer together, the second group of coarse glass fibers and glass microfibers in the second layer together, and the first layer to the second layer;
wherein the first layer of non-woven web of fibers is configured to absorb a material of the construction board when the glass facer is positioned atop the construction board, and wherein the second layer of non-woven web of fibers is configured to block the material of the construction board from passing through the glass facer to an exterior surface of the second layer of non-woven web of fibers.
2. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the second group of coarse fibers have an average fiber diameter from about 8 μm to about 25 μm.
3. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the first group of coarse fibers and the second group of coarse fibers have the same average diameter.
4. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the glass facer comprises a coating applied atop the exterior surface of the second layer.
5. The glass facer of claim 4 , wherein the coating comprises at least one of the following a water resistant coating, a fire-resistant coating, and an abuse-resistant coating.
6. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the first group of coarse glass fibers have an average fiber diameter of about 13 μm.
7. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the second group of coarse glass fibers have an average fiber diameter of about 11 μm.
8. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the glass microfibers have an average fiber diameter of about 3 μm.
9. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the second group of coarse fibers comprises between about 50 wt. % and 100 wt. % of the total weight of the second layer.
10. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the glass microfibers comprise between about 80 wt. % and 99 wt. % of the total weight of the second layer.
11. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is between 30 and 95 percent of a thickness of the glass facer, and the second layer is between 5 and 50 percent of the thickness of the glass facer.
12. The glass facer of claim 1 , wherein the first group of coarse glass fibers, the second group of glass coarse fibers, and the glass microfibers are glass fibers selected from the group consisting of E glass, C glass, T glass, sodium borosilicate glass, and mixtures thereof.