Injection molded screening apparatuses and methods
Screening members, screening assemblies, methods for fabricating screening members and assemblies and methods for screening materials are provided for vibratory screening machines that incorporate the use of injection molded materials. Use of injection molded screen elements provide, inter alia, for: varying screening surface configurations; fast and relatively simple screen assembly fabrication; and a combination of outstanding screen assembly mechanical and electrical properties, including toughness, wear and chemical resistance. Embodiments of the present invention use a thermoplastic injection molded material.
1. A screen assembly, comprising:
a subgrid; and
a screen element attached to the subgrid, the screen element having a screening surface comprising:
screening openings that are elongated slots having substantially uniform width W and substantially uniform length L, wherein the width W of the screening openings is approximately 40 μm≤W≤200 μm and the length L of the screening openings is approximately 0.7 mm≤L≤2 mm; and
surface elements separating the screening openings, the surface elements having a thickness T that is approximately 70 μm≤T≤400 μm;
wherein the screen assembly has an open screening area of approximately 5% to approximately 35% of a total area of the screening surface.
2. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the surface element thickness is T≈356 μm;
the length of the screening openings is L≈1.9 mm; and
the open screening area varies approximately from 6% to 24% as the width W of the screening openings varies approximately from 45 μm to 180 μm.
3. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the surface element thickness is T≈178 μm;
the length of the screening openings is L≈1.2 mm; and
the open screening area varies approximately from 10% to 28% as the width W of the screening openings varies approximately from 45 μm to 180 μm.
4. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the surface element thickness is T≈127 μm;
the length of the screening openings is L≈0.8 mm; and
the open screening area varies approximately from 12% to 32% as the width of the screening openings varies approximately from 45 μm to 180 μm.
5. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the surface element thickness is T≈76 μm;
the length of the screening openings is L≈0.7 mm; and
the open screening area varies approximately from 13% to 33% as the width of the screening openings varies approximately from 45 μm to 180 μm.
6. The screen assembly of claim 1 , wherein the screen element is a single thermoplastic injection molded piece.
7. The screen assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
multiple subgrids secured together to form the screen assembly having a screening surface that has a total screening area in a range of approximately 0.4 m 2 to 6.0 m 2 .
8. The screen assembly of claim 7 , wherein subgrids include at least one base member having fasteners that mate with fasteners of other base members of other subgrids and thereby secure the subgrids together.
9. The screen assembly of claim 8 , wherein the fasteners comprise clips and clip apertures that snap into place and thereby securely attach the subgrids together.
10. The screen assembly of claim 9 , wherein the clips comprise at least three extended members that engage with clip apertures to securely attach subgrids together.
11. The screen assembly of claim 9 , wherein the clips comprise a central extended member that engages with clip apertures to securely attach subgrids together.
12. A method of fabricating a screen assembly, the method comprising:
fabricating a subgrid having a grid framework with grid openings and at least one base member having clips that mate with clip apertures of other base members of other subgrids and thereby secure the subgrids together, the clips having at least three extended members that engage with clip apertures;
injection molding a screen element having a screening surface comprising:
screening openings that are elongated slots having substantially uniform width W and length L, wherein width W is approximately 40 μm≤W≤200 μm and length L is approximately 0.7 mm≤L≤2 mm; and
surface elements separating the screening openings, the surface elements having a thickness T, wherein thickness T is approximately 70 μm≤T≤400 μm;
attaching screen elements to subgrids; and
securing multiple subgrids together by engaging clips with clip apertures to form the screen assembly having an open screening area of approximately 5% to approximately 35% of a total area of the screening surface.