Anti-CD40 antibodies

1. A human antibody or fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or fragment thereof comprises the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of:

(i) SEQ ID NOs 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48; or

(ii) SEQ ID NOs 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18; or

(iii) SEQ ID NOs 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36; or

(iv) SEQ ID NOs 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 and 42; or

(v) SEQ ID NOs 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 and 54; or

(vi) SEQ ID NOs 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60,

wherein said antibody or fragment thereof:

(a) binds to human CD40 when localised on the surface of a cell; and/or

(b) enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)-mediated lysis of a cell expressing CD40; and/or

(c) enhances apoptosis of a cell expressing CD40; and/or

(d) modulates the activity of a cell expressing CD40, wherein said modulation is an increase or decrease in the activity of said cell; and/or

(e) blocks binding of CD40L to CD40, reduces binding of CD40L to CD40, or does not block or reduce binding of CD40L to CD40.

2. The antibody or fragment according to claim 1 that increases the activity of a CD11c-positive cell or a CD11b-positive cell, optionally wherein said increase in activity is indicated by an increase in CD86 expression by said cell.

3. The antibody or fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof further comprises

a heavy chain variable region amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75, 65, 71, 73, 77 or 79.

4. The antibody or fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof further comprises

a light chain variable region amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76, 66, 72, 74, 78 or 80.

5. The antibody or fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof comprises:

(a) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 75 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 76; or

(b) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 65 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 66; or

(c) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 71 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 72; or

(d) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 73 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 74; or

(e) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 77 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 78; or

(f) the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 79 and the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 80.

6. The antibody or fragment according to claim 1 which comprises an Fc region which is an IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4 region.

7. The antibody or fragment thereof according to claim 1 conjugated to an additional moiety, wherein the additional moiety is a polypeptide binding domain specific for human CTLA-4, wherein said binding domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 105.

8. A composition comprising an antibody or fragment thereof according to claim 1 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.