Organic semiconductor compositions
The present invention relates to organic copolymers and organic semiconducting compositions comprising these materials, including layers and devices comprising such organic semiconductor compositions. The invention is also concerned with methods of preparing such organic semiconductor compositions and layers and uses thereof. The invention has application in the field of printed electronics and is particularly useful as the semiconducting material for use in formulations for organic thin film transistor (OFET) backplanes for displays, integrated circuits, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photodetectors, organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, sensors, memory elements and logic circuits.
1. An organic semiconductor composition comprising a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) comprising at least one polyacene monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (B):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl group; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group; an optional substituted C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group; an optional substituted C 6 -C 40 aryl group; an optional substituted C 1 -C 40 heterocyclic group; an optional substituted C 1 -C 40 heteroaryl group; an optional substituted C 1 -C 40 alkoxy group; an optional substituted C 6 -C 40 aryloxy group; an optional substituted C 7 -C 40 alkylaryloxy group; an optional substituted C 2 -C 40 alkoxycarbonyl group; an optional substituted C 7 -C 40 aryloxycarbonyl group; a cyano group (-CN); a carbamoyl group (-C(=O)NR 15 R 16 ); a carbonyl group (-C(=O)-R 17 ); a carboxyl group (-CO 2 R 18 ); a cyanate group (-OCN); an isocyano group (-NC); an isocyanate group (-NCO); a thiocyanate group (-SCN) or a thioisocyanate group (-NCS); an optionally substituted amino group; a hydroxyl group; a nitro group; a CF 3 group; a halo group (Cl, Br, F, I); -SR 19 , -SO 3 H; -SO 2 R 20 ; -SF 5 ; an optional substituted silyl group; aC 2 -C 10 alkynyl substituted with a -SiH2R22 group, a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl substituted with a -SiHR 22 R 23 group, or a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group moiety substituted with a -Si (R 22 ) x (R 23 ) y (R 24 ) z group;
wherein each R 22 group is independently selected from the group consisting of a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 cycloalkylalkylene group;
each R 23 group is independently selected from the group consisting of a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 l-C 20 cycloalkylalkylene group;
R 24 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 cycloalkylalkylene group, a substituted C 5 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 arylalkylene group, an acetyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heterocyclic ring comprising at least one of O, N, S and Se in the ring;
wherein x=1 or 2; y=1 or 2; z=0 or 1; and (x+y+z)=3;
wherein each of R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R ° independently represent H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 carbyl or hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;
wherein R 17 represents a halogen atom, H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 carbyl or C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;
wherein k and l are independently 0, 1 or 2;
wherein at least two of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are a bond, represented by z, 22 , to another monomer unit having the Formula (A) or (B), and
wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , and Ar 3 :, which may be the same or different, each represent, independently if in different repeat units, an optionally substituted C 6 -C 40 aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), wherein preferably at least one of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 is substituted with at least one polar or more polarising group;
and a polyacene molecule, wherein the PAHC has a permittivity at 1000Hz of between 3.4 and 8.0, or between 3.4 and 4.5.
2. An organic semiconductor composition comprising a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer (PAHC) comprising at least one polyacene monomer unit having the formula (A) and at least one monomer unit having the formula (B):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 , which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 40 alkyl group; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group; a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group; an optional substituted C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group; an optional substituted C 6 -C 40 aryl group; an optional substituted C 1 -C 40 heterocyclic group; an optional substituted C l -C 40 heteroaryl group; an optional substituted C 1 -C 40 alkoxy group; an optional substituted C 6 -C 40 aryloxy group; an optional substituted C 7 -C 40 alkylaryloxy group; an optional substituted C2-C40 alkoxycarbonyl group; an optional substituted C 7 -C 40 aryloxycarbonyl group; a cyano group (-CN); a carbamoyl group (-C(=O)NR 15 R 16 ); a carbonyl group (-C(=O)-R 17 ); a carboxyl group (-CO 2 R 18 ); a cyanate group (-OCN); an isocyano group (-NC); an isocyanate group (-NCO); a thiocyanate group (-SCN) or a thioisocyanate group (-NCS); an optionally substituted amino group; a hydroxyl group; a nitro group; a CF 3 group; a halo group (Cl, Br, F, I); -SR 19 , -SO 3 H; -SO 2 R 20 ; -SF 5 ; an optional substituted silyl group; a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl substituted with a -SiH2R22 group, a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl substituted with a -SiHR 22 R 23 group, or a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group moiety substituted with a -Si(R 22 ) x (R 23 ) y (R 24 ) z group;
wherein each R 22 group is independently selected from the group consisting of a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 cycloalkylalkylene group;
each R 23 group is independently selected from the group consisting of a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 C 20 cycloalkylalkylene group;
R 24 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 2 cycloalkylalkylene group, a substituted C 5 -C 20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 20 arylalkylene group, an acetyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 20 heterocyclic ring comprising at least one of O, N, S and Se in the ring;
wherein x=1 or 2; y=1 or 2; z=0 or 1; and (x+y+z)=3; wherein each of R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 20 independently represent H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 carbyl or hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;
wherein R 17 represents a halogen atom, H or optionally substituted C 1 -C 40 carbyl or C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;
wherein k and 1 are independently 0, 1 or 2;
wherein at least two of R l , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are a bond, represented by z, 22 , to another monomer unit having the Formula (A) or (B), and
wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 , which may be the ame or different, each represent, independently if in different repeat units, an optionally substituted C 6 -C 40 aromatic group (mononuclear or polynuclear), wherein preferably at least one of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 is substituted with at least one polar or more polarising group; wherein the composition has a permittivity at 1000Hz of between 3 and 6.5.
3. An organic semiconductor composition according to claim 1 , having a charge mobility value of at least 0.5 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .